Friday, February 12, 2010

Vocab Words 20,19.18,17, and 16

1. ascribe trans. verb To regard as caused by; assign; attribute.
2. circumscribe trans. verb a. To draw a line around; encircle b. To confine within or as if within bounds; limit or restrict c. To construct or be constructed around a geometrical figure so as to touch as many points as possible.
3. inscribe trans. verb a. To write, print, carve, or engrave words or letters on a surface b. To sign or write a brief message in or on a book or picture when giving it as a gift; dedicate to someone c. To enter a name on a list or in a register; enroll d. To draw within a figure so as to touch in as many places as possible.
4. nondescript adjective Lacking in distinctive or interesting qualities and therefore difficult to describe; dull; drab.
5. prescribe trans. verb a. To order or recommend the use of a remedy or treatment b. To set down as a rule or guide; dictate c. To state or indicate specifically; specify.
6. proscribe trans. verb a. To prohibit; forbid as harmful or unlawful b. To denounce or condemn.
7. scripture noun a. A sacred writing or book b. A statement regarded as authoritative.
8. subscribe trans. verb a. To contract to receive and pay in advance for something, such as a magazine, concert tickets, etc b. To agree or approve.
9. subscript noun A distinguishing symbol, such as a letter or numeral, written below and to the right of a letter or number, as in a mathematical expression or chemical formula.
10. transcribe trans. verb a. To make a written or typewritten copy of, as from notes b. To adapt or arrange a musical composition for a voice or instrument other than the original.

1. circumlocution noun a. The use of roundabout expressions or wordy and indirect language. b. Speech or writing that is wordy or evasive.
2. discourse noun a. Verbal expression in the form of speech or writing. b. The formal and lengthy discussion of a subject, either written or spoken. intrans. verb a. To speak or write formally and at length b. To engage in conversation or discussion.
3. euphemism noun The act or an example of the substitution of an inoffensive term for one that is considered offensive, unpleasant, or too direct.
4. falter intrans. verb a. To speak hesitatingly; stammer. b. To waver in confidence
5. literate adjective a. Able to read and write; knowledgeable; educated b. Well-written; polished. noun a. Someone who can read and write. b. A well-informed, educated person.
6. prattle intrans. verb To talk idly or meaninglessly; babble. trans. verb To utter in a childish or silly way. noun Childish or meaningless sounds; babble.
7. raconteur noun A person who tells stories and anecdotes with skill and wit.
8. reiterate trans. verb To say over again; repeat.
9. utterance noun a. The act of expressing vocally. b. Something that is expressed.
10. verbose adjective Using or containing an excessive number of words.

1. appraisal noun a. An evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or worth of something; a judgment. b. An expert or official evaluation of something, as for taxation.
2. base adjective a. Mean or contemptible; shameful b. Inferior in quality; containing inferior substances.
3. candid adjective a. Without pretense or reserve; straightforward; honest b. Free of prejudice; impartial c. Not posed or rehearsed noun An unposed photograph.
4. criterion noun A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based .
5. legitimate adjective a. Authentic; genuine; real b. Being or acting in accordance with the law; lawful c. In accordance with established or accepted patterns and standards.
6. mediocre adjective Of moderate to low quality; ordinary; average.
7. meritorious adjective Having superior value; deserving praise
8. subtle adjective a. Not immediately obvious; so slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze. b. Able to make precise distinctions; keen. c. Characterized by slyness or deviousness.
9. truism noun A statement of obvious or self-evident truth.
10. validate trans. verb To confirm or support on a sound basis or authority; verify; substantiate.

1. arrogant adjective Excessively and unpleasantly convinced of one’s own importance; overbearingly proud; superior; vain.
2. diffident adjective Hesitant through lack of self-confidence; timid.
3. egocentric adjective Limited in outlook or concern to one’s own activities or needs; self-centered; selfish.
4. esteem noun Favorable regard; respect. trans. verb a. To regard with respect; admire; honor. b. To judge or consider to be.
5. gloat intrans. verb To feel or display triumphant, and often spiteful, satisfaction or delight.
6. humility noun The quality of being humble; freedom from false pride.
7. modest adjective a. Having or showing a moderate estimation of one’s own talents, abilities, or accomplishments; lacking in vanity. b. Not elaborate or showy; unpretentious. c. Moderate in size or amount.
8. pompous adjective a. Characterized by an exaggerated show of dignity or self-importance. b. Excessively ornate.
9. swagger intrans. verb To walk or conduct oneself in a conceited or boastful manner; strut.
10. vaunt trans. verb To call attention to, often proudly or boastfully. intrans. verb To boast or brag.

1. adept adjective Very skilled or capable.
2. aptitude noun a. A talent or natural ability. b. Ease in learning; intelligence
3. astute adjective Shrewd in judgment; possessing a keen mind.
4. dexterity noun Skill in the use of the hands, the body, or the mind; adroitness.
5. finesse noun Delicacy and refinement of performance, execution, or workmanship.
6. inspiration noun a. A creative stimulus for the mind or the emotions. b. A sudden insight or creative idea.
7. precocious adjective Having unusual mental development at an early age.
8. prodigy noun A person who is exceptionally gifted, usually at a young age.
9. resourceful adjective Capable; effective; able to meet most situations effectively.
10. virtuoso noun One skilled in the technique of an art, especially music.

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