Attendance
Prayer
Collect Sentences
Collect Questions from The Odyssey
MLA Scavenger Hunt
Homework:
Read 616-630 in Adventures in Reading
Complete Reading Check Questions on page 630
Prepare for surprise vocab test next class
Prepare for a spelling test based on Chapter 26 next class
Come to class with questions based on the Study Guide which can be downloaded from NetClassroom.
Tuesday, May 25, 2010
Friday, May 21, 2010
5/21 and 5/24
Attendance
Prayer
Collect Ch. 26 Review
Review Trees and Dogs assignment
Review Ch. 24 Test
Discuss Plagiarism
Review mythology and homework
Homework:
(Most classes had time to start the homework in class)
Read pages 592-616 in Adventures in Reading and complete the Reading Check questions on 616
Review the list of "Words often Confused" on the charts on pages 793-800 in EofL...write one sentence for each word: underline the words and number your sentences, there should be a total of 72 sentences.
Prayer
Collect Ch. 26 Review
Review Trees and Dogs assignment
Review Ch. 24 Test
Discuss Plagiarism
Review mythology and homework
Homework:
(Most classes had time to start the homework in class)
Read pages 592-616 in Adventures in Reading and complete the Reading Check questions on 616
Review the list of "Words often Confused" on the charts on pages 793-800 in EofL...write one sentence for each word: underline the words and number your sentences, there should be a total of 72 sentences.
Wednesday, May 19, 2010
5/19 and 5/20
Attendance
Prayer
Collect Trees and Dogs HW
Collect rules
Collect Spelling HW
Review Ch. 24
Ch. 24 test
*Period 1 did writing in the computer lab today
Homework:
chapter 26 chapter review in Elements of Language, pages 803-805, #1-50
Honors: Do the Prewriting and Writing of the Writing assignment
Prayer
Collect Trees and Dogs HW
Collect rules
Collect Spelling HW
Review Ch. 24
Ch. 24 test
*Period 1 did writing in the computer lab today
Homework:
chapter 26 chapter review in Elements of Language, pages 803-805, #1-50
Honors: Do the Prewriting and Writing of the Writing assignment
Monday, May 17, 2010
5/17 and 5/18
Attendance
Prayer
The War of the Worlds test
Collect test remediation
Collect reading questions
Ch. 24 Review
Discuss Plagiarism according to MLA
Homework:
Download and Print "Trees and Dogs" from NeTCLassRooM
identify the following by writing the exact sentence as it appears in the essay:
1. The thesis in the introduction
2. The "P" or topic sentence for each body paragraph
3. The "E" or explanation for each body paragraph (one sentence)
4. The thesis in the conclusion
Chapter 26 Rules-TYPED-26a through 26p
HANDWRITE-NEATLY-100 common misspelled words from page 807 of Elements of Language
Prayer
The War of the Worlds test
Collect test remediation
Collect reading questions
Ch. 24 Review
Discuss Plagiarism according to MLA
Homework:
Download and Print "Trees and Dogs" from NeTCLassRooM
identify the following by writing the exact sentence as it appears in the essay:
1. The thesis in the introduction
2. The "P" or topic sentence for each body paragraph
3. The "E" or explanation for each body paragraph (one sentence)
4. The thesis in the conclusion
Chapter 26 Rules-TYPED-26a through 26p
HANDWRITE-NEATLY-100 common misspelled words from page 807 of Elements of Language
Friday, May 14, 2010
Romeo and Juliet Test Remediation
Romeo and Juliet Test (100 points)
Read the directions for each section carefully.
For the questions below, answer T or F. T=A. F=B.
1. One element of background that is essential to Romeo and Juliet is that there are two feuding families.
2. Shakespeare invented the story of Romeo and Juliet.
3. Foils are pairs of characters that serve contrasts to one another.
4. Though young Juliet mentions earlier that she has never thought of marriage and Romeo had been so distraught by his unrequited love for Rosaline, they fall in love at first sight of each other. During the orchard scene in which Romeo has hidden on the Capulet estate, the two lovers decide to marry that same day. This haste and impetuousness is an important element of characterization that helps explain later action of the drama.
5. All of Shakespeare’s characters speak in prose.
6. Tybalt is the protagonist of this play.
7. Friar Laurence is really a ghost.
8. During Shakespeare’s time, aristocratic families would often hire peasants to nurse their infants.
9. Shakespeare’s audience knows how the play will end from the prologue.
10. Romeo and Juliet is a comedy.
For the following questions, pick the best answer.
11. Shakespeare was born in_____________
a. 1500
b. The fourteenth century
c. 1564
d. 1616
12.Shakespeare was born in _____________
a. Stratocaster
b. Montague
c. Stratford-on-Avon
d. Verona
e. none of the above
13. Anne Hathaway became Shakespeare’s __________
a. inspiration
b. wife
c. daughter
d. godmother
e. victim
14. The theatre that is most closely associated with Shakespeare is the _________
a. Atlas
b. Globe
c. Charnel House
d. C-House
15. When Shakespeare was 18, his wife was ________
a. 18
b. 13
c. 26
d. Dead
16. Shakespeare died in _____________
a. Stratocaster
b. Montague
c. Stratford-on-Avon
d. Verona
e. none of the above
17. Shakespeare died in ______________
a. 1616
b. 1900
c. 1564
d. 1776
18. To create the feeling of a moonlit night in the famous balcony scene, Shakespeare used______________
a. Elaborate stage directions
b. A solar eclipse
c. Intense, descriptive language
d. Expensive lighting and fog machines
e. Black spray paint
19. Women’s roles in Shakespeare’s time were played by ________
a. Models
b. Actresses
c. Boys
d. Livestock
e. Groundlings
20. In the Globe Theatre, Shakespeare’s actors would perform on what kind of stage?
a. Proscenium stage
b. Open stage
c. Picture-Frame stage
d. Sound stage
e. None of the above
21. Most of Shakespeare’s audience paid 1 penny to stand in the Pit. They were_______
a. Groundhogs
b. Nobility
c. Groundlings
d. Nosferatu
e. Sonnets
22. To indicate more than one character leaving the stage, Shakespeare would write ____
a. [Exit]
b. [Exeunt]
c. [Aside]
d. [Enter]
23. Benvolio is a member of the ____
a. Capulets
b. Montagues
c. Citizens
d. Celts
e. None of the above
24. Peter is a member of the_____
a. Capulets
b. Montagues
c. Citizens
d. Celts
e. None of the above
25. Mercutio is related to _____
a. Romeo
b. Tybalt
c. Friar Laurence
d. Prince Escalus
e. None of the above
26. Most of the action of the play is set in _______
a. Mantua
b. Venice
c. Verona
d. My Sharona
e. The C-House
27. The time of the play is _____
a. 1564
b. 1616
c. The 14th Century
d. The 21st Century
e. Too long
28. The prologue is written as a ____
a. Hai Ku
b. Sonnet
c. Comedy
d. Eulogy
e. Free verse
29. In the first scene, the Prince decrees that future disturbances will result in _____
a. Jail
b. Banishment
c. Death
d. Twisty Cones
30. Though the title of the play is Romeo and Juliet, the audience first hears of Romeo’s love for _______
a. Caroline
b. Rosaline
c. Juliet
d. Lady Capulet
31. Juliet is _____ years old.
a. 14
b. 13
c. 12
d. 11
32. Benvolio and ________ convince Romeo to go to the party.
a. Tybalt
b. Nurse
c. Mercutio
d. Friar Laurence
33. Tybalt’s temper is best described as ______
a. Mellow
b. Fiery
c. Sad
d. Contemplative
34. Tybalt kills _____
a. Romeo
b. Mercutio
c. Friar Laurence
d. Juliet
35. Romeo kills _____
a. Juliet
b. Tybalt
c. Paris
d. Mercutio
e. Both (b) and (c)
36. The punishment Prince Escalus sentences Romeo to is _____
a. Death
b. Banishment
c. Prison
d. Community Service
e. A Saturday
37. Friar Laurence arranged for ______ to tell Romeo about Juliet’s “coma.”
a. Balthasar
b. Paris
c. Friar John
d. Page to Paris
38. What is a pestilence?
a. A plague
b. A poison
c. A gun
d. A prayer
39. What is an apothecary?
a. A poet
b. A pharmacist
c. A magician
d. A murderer
40. What weapon does Juliet use to kill herself?
a. Poison
b. A pistol
c. A noose
d. A knife
e. A bone
41. Which of the following is related to Prince Escalus?
a. Mercutio
b. Paris
c. Tybalt
d. Both (a) Mercutio and (b) Paris
e. Both (b) Paris and (c) Tybalt
42. Why did Romeo have to bribe the apothecary?
a. To make sure he could keep a secret
b. Poison was illegal in Mantua
c. The apothecary was poor
d. Romeo did not need money anymore.
43. How does Montague plan to honor Juliet?
a. By writing a poem
b. By erecting a statue in pure gold
c. By giving a speech
d. By drinking more poison
For the following questions #44-61, mark the letter that corresponds to the character most likely to have spoken the selected lines.
A=Juliet
B=Romeo
C=Friar Laurence
D=Benvolio
E=Tybalt
AB=A servant or a lower class character
44. “There is thy gold, worse poison to men’s souls,
Doing more murder in this loathsome world
Than these poor compounds that thou mayst not sell.”
45. “And to’t they go like lightning. For ere I
Could draw to part them was stout Tybalt slain,
And as he fell, did Romeo turn and fly.
This is the truth, or let Benvolio die.”
46. “Gallop apace you fiery-footed steeds,
Toward Phoebus’ lodging. Such a wagoner
And Phaeton would whip you to the west,
And bring in cloudy night immediately.”
47. “With love’s light wings I did o’erperch these walls,
For stony limits cannot hold love out.
And what love can do, that dares love attempt,
Therefore thy kinsmen are no let to me.”
48. “Nay, as they dare. I will bite my thumb at them, which is disgrace to them, if they bear it.”
49. “What, drawn, and talk of peace! I hate the word
As I hate Hell, all Montagues, and thee.
Have at thee coward!”
50. “Uncle, this is a Montague, our foe,
A villain, that is hither come in spite
To scorn at our solemnity this night.”
51. “The gray-eyed morn smiles on the frowning night,
Checkering the eastern clouds with streaks of light,
And flecked darkness like a drunkard reels
From forth day’s path and Titan’s fiery wheels.”
52. “Oh, I cry you mercy, you are the singer. I will say for you. It is ‘music with her silver sound’ because musicians have no gold for sounding.”
53. “Hold, then, go home, be merry, give consent
To marry Paris. Wednesday is tomorrow.
Tomorrow night look that thou lie alone,
Let not thy nurse lie with thee in thy chamber.”
54. “And in this borrowed likeness of shrunk death
Thou shalt continue two and forty hours,
And then awake as from a pleasant sleep.”
55. “We talk here in the public haunt of men.
Either withdraw unto some private place,
And reason coldly of your grievances,
Or else depart. Here all eyes gaze on us.”
56. “Oh, deadly sin! Oh, rude unthankfulness!
Thy fault our law calls death, but the kind Prince,
Taking thy part, hath rushed aside the law
And turned that black word ‘death’ to ‘banishment’
This is dear mercy, and thou see’st it not.”
57. “Hadst thou no poison mixed, no sharp-ground knife,
No sudden mean of death, though ne’er so mean
But ‘banished’ to kill me?-‘Banished?”
58. “Then I gave her, so tutored by my art,
A sleeping potion, which so took effect
As I intended, for it wrought on her
The form of death.”
59. “Delay this marriage for a month, a week;
Or, if you do not, make the bridal bed
In that dim monument where Tybalt lies.”
60. “Go ask his name. If he be married,
My grave is like to be my wedding bed.”
61. “I’ll tell thee ere thou ask it me again.
I have been feasting with mine enemy,
Where on a sudden one hath wounded me
That’s by me wounded. Both our remedies
Within thy help and holy physic lies.
I bear no hatred, blessed man, for, lo,
My intercession likewise steads my foe.”
For the questions 62-71, refer to the attached copies of pages 534 and 562 from your text book.
62. What do the numbers on the right side of the page signify?
a. Syllables
b. Line numbers
c. Dates
d. Times
63. Juliet’s lines on page 562 are an example of _______
a. An aside
b. A monologue
c. A soliloquy
d. A dialogue
64. Benvolio’s lines on page 534 are an example of _______
a. An aside
b. A monologue
c. A soliloquy
d. A dialogue
65. The lines on pages 562 and 534, like most lines of the play, are in what meter?
a. Iambic pentameter
b. Anapest tetrameter
c. Trochaic hexameter
d. Dactylic monometer
66. William Shakespeare composed Romeo and Juliet in ______
a. Free Verse
b. Free Bird
c. Blank Verse
d. Shakespearian
e. None of the above
67. The text in brackets is known as ______
a. Asides
b. Stage direction
c. Audience awareness
d. Visual excess
68. What are mandrakes?
a. Plants
b. Garden tools
c. Weapons
d. Wild animals
69. Exeunt means ______
a. Exit
b. Enter
c. Silent
d. Dance
70. When Juliet says, “Come, vial” and “Lie thou there,” she is addressing inanimate objects. This is a special type of personification known as _______
a. Synesthesia
b. Apostrophe
c. Monologue
d. Apothecary
71. What is ‘dexterity,’ as in line 146 on page 534?
a. Skill
b. Weight
c. Height
d. Sword
72. When line 151 on page 534 spills into line 152, this is an example of ______
a. Overflow
b. Enjambment
c. End rhyme
d. Slant rhyme
73. Who defined the Six Essential Elements?
a. Shakespeare
b. Aristocracy
c. Aristotle
d. Friar Laurence
e. None of the above
74. The Six Essential Elements refer to ______.
a. Poetry
b. Drama
c. Love
d. Essays
75. A proscenium stage is also known as a _______ stage.
a. Peninsula
b. Picture frame
c. Globe
d. Proxemics
76. An open stage is also known as a ______ stage.
a. Peninsula
b. Picture frame
c. Globe
d. Proxemics
77. The arrangement of the mis-en-scene is known as_____.
a. Proximity
b. Proxemics
c. Stage direction
d. Props
78. With an open stage, the audience views the action from ____ sides.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. None of the above
79. With a proscenium stage, the audience views the action from _____ sides.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. None of the above
80. Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is memorable because of the _____.
a. Elaborate stage decorations
b. Clearly developed personalities of characters
c. Original song and dance
d. Cheap ticket price
e. None of the above
81. Drama began as _______.
a. Shadow puppets on cave walls
b. Greek religious traditions
c. Circus sideshows
d. Poetry set to music
e. None of the above
82. As Romeo finds Juliet’s body, he comments that she doesn’t appear dead. This is _____
a. Metaphor
b. Irony
c. Monologue
d. Extol
83. Characters who contrast with each other are called _____
a. Protagonists
b. Antagonists
c. Foils
d. Friars
84. “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is a(n) ____
a. Metaphor
b. Oxymoron
c. Synesthesia
d. Simile
85. “The gray eyed morn smiles on the frowning night.” This is ____
a. Metaphor
b. Personification
c. Onomatopoeia
d. Aside
86. Many of the jokes in William Shakespeare’s dramas depended on the multiple meaning of words, like when Mercutio refers to himself as a “grave man,” he jokes on two meanings of grave: “serious” and “ready for the grave.” This type of joke is called what?
a. Oxymoron
b. Personification
c. Onomatopoeia
d. Pun
e. Aside
87. Which of the following is NOT an early Greek dramatist?
a. Euripedes
b. Sophocles
c. Aeschylus
d. Shakespeare
88. Which of the following is NOT part of the tripartite relationship of drama?
a. Script
b. Actor
c. Audience
d. Stagehand
e. None of the above
89. What type of drama comes from a Greek word that means goat song?
a. Comedy
b. Tragedy
c. History
d. All of the above
90. What type of drama comes from a Greek word that means singer of revels?
a. Comedy
b. Tragedy
c. History
d. All of the above
91. Aristotle outlined the Six Essential Elements of Drama in his work called what?
a. Poetics
b. Learn these Methods for Drama
c. You Can Write, Too
d. Drama: A Fool’s Guide
92. Shakespeare often incorporated these kinds of characters who were town drunks or witty servants.
a. Dynamic characters
b. Flat characters
c. Stock characters
d. Protagonists
e. Antagonists
93. Conversation between two characters is called what?
a. Monologue
b. Dialogue
c. Dialectical Journals
d. Aside
e. Speech
94. How many “acts” can you find in Romeo and Juliet, like most of Shakespeare’s plays?
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
e. five
95. Smaller divisions of the action within an act are called what?
a. Acts
b. Short Acts
c. One Act Plays
d. Scenes
e. Stories
96. Which of the following is the proper spelling for the author of a play?
a. Playright
b. Playwrite
c. Playwright
d. Scribe
e. Scriptor
97. Which of the following is NOT one of the Six Essential Elements of Drama?
a. Thought
b. Action
c. Language
d. Sound Effects
e. Song and Dance
98. What is the literary term used to describe a situation in which the audience knows something that the characters do not?
a. Metaphor
b. Metonymy
c. Irony
d. Onomatopoeia
99. Blank Verse is also known as what?
a. Unrhymed Iambic Pentameter
b. The Workhorse of English Poetry
c. Haiku Method
d. Free Verse
e. Both (a) and (b)
100. For the most part, Shakespeare’s characters speak in lines of how many syllables each?
a. 9
b. 10
c. 11
d. 12
e. 15
Read the directions for each section carefully.
For the questions below, answer T or F. T=A. F=B.
1. One element of background that is essential to Romeo and Juliet is that there are two feuding families.
2. Shakespeare invented the story of Romeo and Juliet.
3. Foils are pairs of characters that serve contrasts to one another.
4. Though young Juliet mentions earlier that she has never thought of marriage and Romeo had been so distraught by his unrequited love for Rosaline, they fall in love at first sight of each other. During the orchard scene in which Romeo has hidden on the Capulet estate, the two lovers decide to marry that same day. This haste and impetuousness is an important element of characterization that helps explain later action of the drama.
5. All of Shakespeare’s characters speak in prose.
6. Tybalt is the protagonist of this play.
7. Friar Laurence is really a ghost.
8. During Shakespeare’s time, aristocratic families would often hire peasants to nurse their infants.
9. Shakespeare’s audience knows how the play will end from the prologue.
10. Romeo and Juliet is a comedy.
For the following questions, pick the best answer.
11. Shakespeare was born in_____________
a. 1500
b. The fourteenth century
c. 1564
d. 1616
12.Shakespeare was born in _____________
a. Stratocaster
b. Montague
c. Stratford-on-Avon
d. Verona
e. none of the above
13. Anne Hathaway became Shakespeare’s __________
a. inspiration
b. wife
c. daughter
d. godmother
e. victim
14. The theatre that is most closely associated with Shakespeare is the _________
a. Atlas
b. Globe
c. Charnel House
d. C-House
15. When Shakespeare was 18, his wife was ________
a. 18
b. 13
c. 26
d. Dead
16. Shakespeare died in _____________
a. Stratocaster
b. Montague
c. Stratford-on-Avon
d. Verona
e. none of the above
17. Shakespeare died in ______________
a. 1616
b. 1900
c. 1564
d. 1776
18. To create the feeling of a moonlit night in the famous balcony scene, Shakespeare used______________
a. Elaborate stage directions
b. A solar eclipse
c. Intense, descriptive language
d. Expensive lighting and fog machines
e. Black spray paint
19. Women’s roles in Shakespeare’s time were played by ________
a. Models
b. Actresses
c. Boys
d. Livestock
e. Groundlings
20. In the Globe Theatre, Shakespeare’s actors would perform on what kind of stage?
a. Proscenium stage
b. Open stage
c. Picture-Frame stage
d. Sound stage
e. None of the above
21. Most of Shakespeare’s audience paid 1 penny to stand in the Pit. They were_______
a. Groundhogs
b. Nobility
c. Groundlings
d. Nosferatu
e. Sonnets
22. To indicate more than one character leaving the stage, Shakespeare would write ____
a. [Exit]
b. [Exeunt]
c. [Aside]
d. [Enter]
23. Benvolio is a member of the ____
a. Capulets
b. Montagues
c. Citizens
d. Celts
e. None of the above
24. Peter is a member of the_____
a. Capulets
b. Montagues
c. Citizens
d. Celts
e. None of the above
25. Mercutio is related to _____
a. Romeo
b. Tybalt
c. Friar Laurence
d. Prince Escalus
e. None of the above
26. Most of the action of the play is set in _______
a. Mantua
b. Venice
c. Verona
d. My Sharona
e. The C-House
27. The time of the play is _____
a. 1564
b. 1616
c. The 14th Century
d. The 21st Century
e. Too long
28. The prologue is written as a ____
a. Hai Ku
b. Sonnet
c. Comedy
d. Eulogy
e. Free verse
29. In the first scene, the Prince decrees that future disturbances will result in _____
a. Jail
b. Banishment
c. Death
d. Twisty Cones
30. Though the title of the play is Romeo and Juliet, the audience first hears of Romeo’s love for _______
a. Caroline
b. Rosaline
c. Juliet
d. Lady Capulet
31. Juliet is _____ years old.
a. 14
b. 13
c. 12
d. 11
32. Benvolio and ________ convince Romeo to go to the party.
a. Tybalt
b. Nurse
c. Mercutio
d. Friar Laurence
33. Tybalt’s temper is best described as ______
a. Mellow
b. Fiery
c. Sad
d. Contemplative
34. Tybalt kills _____
a. Romeo
b. Mercutio
c. Friar Laurence
d. Juliet
35. Romeo kills _____
a. Juliet
b. Tybalt
c. Paris
d. Mercutio
e. Both (b) and (c)
36. The punishment Prince Escalus sentences Romeo to is _____
a. Death
b. Banishment
c. Prison
d. Community Service
e. A Saturday
37. Friar Laurence arranged for ______ to tell Romeo about Juliet’s “coma.”
a. Balthasar
b. Paris
c. Friar John
d. Page to Paris
38. What is a pestilence?
a. A plague
b. A poison
c. A gun
d. A prayer
39. What is an apothecary?
a. A poet
b. A pharmacist
c. A magician
d. A murderer
40. What weapon does Juliet use to kill herself?
a. Poison
b. A pistol
c. A noose
d. A knife
e. A bone
41. Which of the following is related to Prince Escalus?
a. Mercutio
b. Paris
c. Tybalt
d. Both (a) Mercutio and (b) Paris
e. Both (b) Paris and (c) Tybalt
42. Why did Romeo have to bribe the apothecary?
a. To make sure he could keep a secret
b. Poison was illegal in Mantua
c. The apothecary was poor
d. Romeo did not need money anymore.
43. How does Montague plan to honor Juliet?
a. By writing a poem
b. By erecting a statue in pure gold
c. By giving a speech
d. By drinking more poison
For the following questions #44-61, mark the letter that corresponds to the character most likely to have spoken the selected lines.
A=Juliet
B=Romeo
C=Friar Laurence
D=Benvolio
E=Tybalt
AB=A servant or a lower class character
44. “There is thy gold, worse poison to men’s souls,
Doing more murder in this loathsome world
Than these poor compounds that thou mayst not sell.”
45. “And to’t they go like lightning. For ere I
Could draw to part them was stout Tybalt slain,
And as he fell, did Romeo turn and fly.
This is the truth, or let Benvolio die.”
46. “Gallop apace you fiery-footed steeds,
Toward Phoebus’ lodging. Such a wagoner
And Phaeton would whip you to the west,
And bring in cloudy night immediately.”
47. “With love’s light wings I did o’erperch these walls,
For stony limits cannot hold love out.
And what love can do, that dares love attempt,
Therefore thy kinsmen are no let to me.”
48. “Nay, as they dare. I will bite my thumb at them, which is disgrace to them, if they bear it.”
49. “What, drawn, and talk of peace! I hate the word
As I hate Hell, all Montagues, and thee.
Have at thee coward!”
50. “Uncle, this is a Montague, our foe,
A villain, that is hither come in spite
To scorn at our solemnity this night.”
51. “The gray-eyed morn smiles on the frowning night,
Checkering the eastern clouds with streaks of light,
And flecked darkness like a drunkard reels
From forth day’s path and Titan’s fiery wheels.”
52. “Oh, I cry you mercy, you are the singer. I will say for you. It is ‘music with her silver sound’ because musicians have no gold for sounding.”
53. “Hold, then, go home, be merry, give consent
To marry Paris. Wednesday is tomorrow.
Tomorrow night look that thou lie alone,
Let not thy nurse lie with thee in thy chamber.”
54. “And in this borrowed likeness of shrunk death
Thou shalt continue two and forty hours,
And then awake as from a pleasant sleep.”
55. “We talk here in the public haunt of men.
Either withdraw unto some private place,
And reason coldly of your grievances,
Or else depart. Here all eyes gaze on us.”
56. “Oh, deadly sin! Oh, rude unthankfulness!
Thy fault our law calls death, but the kind Prince,
Taking thy part, hath rushed aside the law
And turned that black word ‘death’ to ‘banishment’
This is dear mercy, and thou see’st it not.”
57. “Hadst thou no poison mixed, no sharp-ground knife,
No sudden mean of death, though ne’er so mean
But ‘banished’ to kill me?-‘Banished?”
58. “Then I gave her, so tutored by my art,
A sleeping potion, which so took effect
As I intended, for it wrought on her
The form of death.”
59. “Delay this marriage for a month, a week;
Or, if you do not, make the bridal bed
In that dim monument where Tybalt lies.”
60. “Go ask his name. If he be married,
My grave is like to be my wedding bed.”
61. “I’ll tell thee ere thou ask it me again.
I have been feasting with mine enemy,
Where on a sudden one hath wounded me
That’s by me wounded. Both our remedies
Within thy help and holy physic lies.
I bear no hatred, blessed man, for, lo,
My intercession likewise steads my foe.”
For the questions 62-71, refer to the attached copies of pages 534 and 562 from your text book.
62. What do the numbers on the right side of the page signify?
a. Syllables
b. Line numbers
c. Dates
d. Times
63. Juliet’s lines on page 562 are an example of _______
a. An aside
b. A monologue
c. A soliloquy
d. A dialogue
64. Benvolio’s lines on page 534 are an example of _______
a. An aside
b. A monologue
c. A soliloquy
d. A dialogue
65. The lines on pages 562 and 534, like most lines of the play, are in what meter?
a. Iambic pentameter
b. Anapest tetrameter
c. Trochaic hexameter
d. Dactylic monometer
66. William Shakespeare composed Romeo and Juliet in ______
a. Free Verse
b. Free Bird
c. Blank Verse
d. Shakespearian
e. None of the above
67. The text in brackets is known as ______
a. Asides
b. Stage direction
c. Audience awareness
d. Visual excess
68. What are mandrakes?
a. Plants
b. Garden tools
c. Weapons
d. Wild animals
69. Exeunt means ______
a. Exit
b. Enter
c. Silent
d. Dance
70. When Juliet says, “Come, vial” and “Lie thou there,” she is addressing inanimate objects. This is a special type of personification known as _______
a. Synesthesia
b. Apostrophe
c. Monologue
d. Apothecary
71. What is ‘dexterity,’ as in line 146 on page 534?
a. Skill
b. Weight
c. Height
d. Sword
72. When line 151 on page 534 spills into line 152, this is an example of ______
a. Overflow
b. Enjambment
c. End rhyme
d. Slant rhyme
73. Who defined the Six Essential Elements?
a. Shakespeare
b. Aristocracy
c. Aristotle
d. Friar Laurence
e. None of the above
74. The Six Essential Elements refer to ______.
a. Poetry
b. Drama
c. Love
d. Essays
75. A proscenium stage is also known as a _______ stage.
a. Peninsula
b. Picture frame
c. Globe
d. Proxemics
76. An open stage is also known as a ______ stage.
a. Peninsula
b. Picture frame
c. Globe
d. Proxemics
77. The arrangement of the mis-en-scene is known as_____.
a. Proximity
b. Proxemics
c. Stage direction
d. Props
78. With an open stage, the audience views the action from ____ sides.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. None of the above
79. With a proscenium stage, the audience views the action from _____ sides.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. None of the above
80. Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is memorable because of the _____.
a. Elaborate stage decorations
b. Clearly developed personalities of characters
c. Original song and dance
d. Cheap ticket price
e. None of the above
81. Drama began as _______.
a. Shadow puppets on cave walls
b. Greek religious traditions
c. Circus sideshows
d. Poetry set to music
e. None of the above
82. As Romeo finds Juliet’s body, he comments that she doesn’t appear dead. This is _____
a. Metaphor
b. Irony
c. Monologue
d. Extol
83. Characters who contrast with each other are called _____
a. Protagonists
b. Antagonists
c. Foils
d. Friars
84. “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is a(n) ____
a. Metaphor
b. Oxymoron
c. Synesthesia
d. Simile
85. “The gray eyed morn smiles on the frowning night.” This is ____
a. Metaphor
b. Personification
c. Onomatopoeia
d. Aside
86. Many of the jokes in William Shakespeare’s dramas depended on the multiple meaning of words, like when Mercutio refers to himself as a “grave man,” he jokes on two meanings of grave: “serious” and “ready for the grave.” This type of joke is called what?
a. Oxymoron
b. Personification
c. Onomatopoeia
d. Pun
e. Aside
87. Which of the following is NOT an early Greek dramatist?
a. Euripedes
b. Sophocles
c. Aeschylus
d. Shakespeare
88. Which of the following is NOT part of the tripartite relationship of drama?
a. Script
b. Actor
c. Audience
d. Stagehand
e. None of the above
89. What type of drama comes from a Greek word that means goat song?
a. Comedy
b. Tragedy
c. History
d. All of the above
90. What type of drama comes from a Greek word that means singer of revels?
a. Comedy
b. Tragedy
c. History
d. All of the above
91. Aristotle outlined the Six Essential Elements of Drama in his work called what?
a. Poetics
b. Learn these Methods for Drama
c. You Can Write, Too
d. Drama: A Fool’s Guide
92. Shakespeare often incorporated these kinds of characters who were town drunks or witty servants.
a. Dynamic characters
b. Flat characters
c. Stock characters
d. Protagonists
e. Antagonists
93. Conversation between two characters is called what?
a. Monologue
b. Dialogue
c. Dialectical Journals
d. Aside
e. Speech
94. How many “acts” can you find in Romeo and Juliet, like most of Shakespeare’s plays?
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
e. five
95. Smaller divisions of the action within an act are called what?
a. Acts
b. Short Acts
c. One Act Plays
d. Scenes
e. Stories
96. Which of the following is the proper spelling for the author of a play?
a. Playright
b. Playwrite
c. Playwright
d. Scribe
e. Scriptor
97. Which of the following is NOT one of the Six Essential Elements of Drama?
a. Thought
b. Action
c. Language
d. Sound Effects
e. Song and Dance
98. What is the literary term used to describe a situation in which the audience knows something that the characters do not?
a. Metaphor
b. Metonymy
c. Irony
d. Onomatopoeia
99. Blank Verse is also known as what?
a. Unrhymed Iambic Pentameter
b. The Workhorse of English Poetry
c. Haiku Method
d. Free Verse
e. Both (a) and (b)
100. For the most part, Shakespeare’s characters speak in lines of how many syllables each?
a. 9
b. 10
c. 11
d. 12
e. 15
Know this for the WofW test
The War of the Worlds exam guide
How would you the title of a novel in a document?
Who wrote The War of the Worlds?
When was this novel published?
What is the genre of this novel?
The narrator calls the attack on Earth “The great disillusionment”. When does this happen?
Where does the novel take place?
Where does the first canister from Mars land?
What is the main character’s name?
What planet does the attack come from?
What is Mars the god of?
Which planet is closer to the sun, Mars or Earth?
Which planet is closer to the end of life?
What is Ogilvy’s profession?
What is the rising part of the Fratek’s pyramid called?
What material do we learn in the rising part of Fratek’s pyramid?\
What is Henderson’s profession?
What is the first weapon that the Martians use to devastate the humans?
Where does the narrator take his wife and how far is it from Maybury Hill?
Who is a member of the Horse Artillery No. 12?
The first tripod destroyed falls on what?
What is the narrator’s brother in school for?
What is a Curate?
What is the Thunder Child?
Who witnesses the Thunder Child attack a Tripod?
What is the second weapon that the Martians use to dominate the Earth?
In Chapter 1 of Book 2, which number cylinder buries the narrator and the Curate in the rubble of a house?
What best describes the Martians?
Professor Howes give the tentacles what name?
How many tentacles did the Martians have?
Why couldn’t the Martians stand up on their tentacles?
Which of the following is not a feature of a Martian face?
Which of the following is not inside
What did the Martian snacks resemble?
How many hours of work did Martians do in 24 hours?
How did the Martians reproduce?
What is the “Teacher and agent of the brain”?
What did Martian sanitary science do?
The narrator’s knowledge of Martian anatomy is an example of what?
What is the dominant color of the vegetable kingdom on Earth?
Why does the narrator attack the Curate?
Why does the narrator consider killing a dog?
Who is the man on Putney Hill?
Where does the Artilleryman plan to live?
What does the Artilleryman plan to use to recapture the planet?
When the narrator mentions “The Destruction of Sennacherib”, this is an example of what?
“The Destruction of Sennacherib”, a poem, has 12 syllables per line. Is this iambic pentameter?
Who does the narrator find in his house at the end of the novell?
What is ‘circumspection’?
What is the narrator’s profession?
How would you the title of a novel in a document?
Who wrote The War of the Worlds?
When was this novel published?
What is the genre of this novel?
The narrator calls the attack on Earth “The great disillusionment”. When does this happen?
Where does the novel take place?
Where does the first canister from Mars land?
What is the main character’s name?
What planet does the attack come from?
What is Mars the god of?
Which planet is closer to the sun, Mars or Earth?
Which planet is closer to the end of life?
What is Ogilvy’s profession?
What is the rising part of the Fratek’s pyramid called?
What material do we learn in the rising part of Fratek’s pyramid?\
What is Henderson’s profession?
What is the first weapon that the Martians use to devastate the humans?
Where does the narrator take his wife and how far is it from Maybury Hill?
Who is a member of the Horse Artillery No. 12?
The first tripod destroyed falls on what?
What is the narrator’s brother in school for?
What is a Curate?
What is the Thunder Child?
Who witnesses the Thunder Child attack a Tripod?
What is the second weapon that the Martians use to dominate the Earth?
In Chapter 1 of Book 2, which number cylinder buries the narrator and the Curate in the rubble of a house?
What best describes the Martians?
Professor Howes give the tentacles what name?
How many tentacles did the Martians have?
Why couldn’t the Martians stand up on their tentacles?
Which of the following is not a feature of a Martian face?
Which of the following is not inside
What did the Martian snacks resemble?
How many hours of work did Martians do in 24 hours?
How did the Martians reproduce?
What is the “Teacher and agent of the brain”?
What did Martian sanitary science do?
The narrator’s knowledge of Martian anatomy is an example of what?
What is the dominant color of the vegetable kingdom on Earth?
Why does the narrator attack the Curate?
Why does the narrator consider killing a dog?
Who is the man on Putney Hill?
Where does the Artilleryman plan to live?
What does the Artilleryman plan to use to recapture the planet?
When the narrator mentions “The Destruction of Sennacherib”, this is an example of what?
“The Destruction of Sennacherib”, a poem, has 12 syllables per line. Is this iambic pentameter?
Who does the narrator find in his house at the end of the novell?
What is ‘circumspection’?
What is the narrator’s profession?
Thursday, May 13, 2010
5/13 and 5/14
Attendance
Prayer
Return Things
Romeo and Juliet Test Remediate (see directions below)
War of the Worlds Review (time permitting)
Homework:
WofW test 5/17 or 5/18
Ch. 24 Test 5/19 or 5/20
Romeo and Juliet Test Remediation due next class
Reading Check and Study and Discussion Questions on page 238 of AinR for "The Death of a Tree" due next class.
Romeo and Juliet Exam Remediation
Using class time and time at home, you may remediate part of your exam grade by explaining the thought process that led you astray on your Romeo and Juliet test. By explaining all of the questions that you answered incorrectly, you earn back half of the credit you missed out on. For example, if you scored 90 out of 100, you will submit 10 explanations for a grand total of 5 points; therefore, you can remediate your grade to a 95.
Step 1: Review your ScanTron and write down the following information:
1. The numbers of the questions you missed.
2. The “wrong” response that you put on the ScanTron
3. The correct answer as provided by the ScanTron
Step 2: Review the Romeo and Juliet exam and write down the following information:
1. The entire question that you missed. For questions on identifying quotes, you must write down the entire quote.
2. Write down the entire answer of your incorrect response.
3. Write down the entire answer of the correct response.
Step 3: Submit a typed document with the following information:
1. The number of questions that you missed on the exam.
2. The number of points you stand to earn from this assignment.
3. For each question, write an explanation that includes the following in full sentences:
a. The full text of the question.
b. The wrong answer that you selected, both the letter and the entire answer.
c. The correct answer for the test item.
d. Why you think you selected the wrong answer.
e. A study habit or test-taking strategy that would have helped you choose the correct answer.
For example:
1. Questions I missed on the exam: 1
2. Points I stand to earn: .5
3. Question #44. Identify the speaker of the following quote:
“There is thy gold, worse poison to men’s souls,
Doing more murder in this loathsome world
Than these poor compounds that thou mayst not sell.”
I selected (C), Friar Laurence, for this question, but the correct answer was (B), Romeo. I think I chose Friar Laurence because I saw the word poison, and I know that Friar Laurence was known for his ability to mix potions. To answer the question correctly, I could have more conscientiously translated the first line, “There is thy gold.” Understanding that this meant the speaker was paying somebody for a poison, I would have been reminded that Romeo had to bribe the apothecary because selling poison was illegal in Mantua.
Prayer
Return Things
Romeo and Juliet Test Remediate (see directions below)
War of the Worlds Review (time permitting)
Homework:
WofW test 5/17 or 5/18
Ch. 24 Test 5/19 or 5/20
Romeo and Juliet Test Remediation due next class
Reading Check and Study and Discussion Questions on page 238 of AinR for "The Death of a Tree" due next class.
Romeo and Juliet Exam Remediation
Using class time and time at home, you may remediate part of your exam grade by explaining the thought process that led you astray on your Romeo and Juliet test. By explaining all of the questions that you answered incorrectly, you earn back half of the credit you missed out on. For example, if you scored 90 out of 100, you will submit 10 explanations for a grand total of 5 points; therefore, you can remediate your grade to a 95.
Step 1: Review your ScanTron and write down the following information:
1. The numbers of the questions you missed.
2. The “wrong” response that you put on the ScanTron
3. The correct answer as provided by the ScanTron
Step 2: Review the Romeo and Juliet exam and write down the following information:
1. The entire question that you missed. For questions on identifying quotes, you must write down the entire quote.
2. Write down the entire answer of your incorrect response.
3. Write down the entire answer of the correct response.
Step 3: Submit a typed document with the following information:
1. The number of questions that you missed on the exam.
2. The number of points you stand to earn from this assignment.
3. For each question, write an explanation that includes the following in full sentences:
a. The full text of the question.
b. The wrong answer that you selected, both the letter and the entire answer.
c. The correct answer for the test item.
d. Why you think you selected the wrong answer.
e. A study habit or test-taking strategy that would have helped you choose the correct answer.
For example:
1. Questions I missed on the exam: 1
2. Points I stand to earn: .5
3. Question #44. Identify the speaker of the following quote:
“There is thy gold, worse poison to men’s souls,
Doing more murder in this loathsome world
Than these poor compounds that thou mayst not sell.”
I selected (C), Friar Laurence, for this question, but the correct answer was (B), Romeo. I think I chose Friar Laurence because I saw the word poison, and I know that Friar Laurence was known for his ability to mix potions. To answer the question correctly, I could have more conscientiously translated the first line, “There is thy gold.” Understanding that this meant the speaker was paying somebody for a poison, I would have been reminded that Romeo had to bribe the apothecary because selling poison was illegal in Mantua.
Wednesday, May 12, 2010
5/11 and 5/12
Attendance
Prayer
collect Chapter 24 chapter review
collect MLA Bibliography #2
Vocab Review
Vocab Quiz
Review The War of the Worlds
Review Chapter 24 chapter review
Return some materials
Homework:
Test May 17/18 on The War of the Worlds
Test May19/20 on Chapter 24 of Elements of Language
Prayer
collect Chapter 24 chapter review
collect MLA Bibliography #2
Vocab Review
Vocab Quiz
Review The War of the Worlds
Review Chapter 24 chapter review
Return some materials
Homework:
Test May 17/18 on The War of the Worlds
Test May19/20 on Chapter 24 of Elements of Language
Tuesday, May 11, 2010
All of the vocab...alphabetically
1. abnormal adjective Not normal.
2. accolade noun An expression of strong approval or praise.
3. adept adjective Very skilled or capable.
4. adulation noun Enthusiastic or even excessive praise; fawning admiration.
5. affectation noun Artificial behavior adopted to impress others; pretense; a pose.
6. aficionado noun A fan; an enthusiastic admirer.
7. ambiguous adjective Having two or more possible meanings or interpretations; unclear; vague.
8. anathema noun a. A strong denunciation b. A formal religious condemnation c. Anything or anyone condemned.
9. apologist noun A person who argues in defense or justification of an idea or cause.
10. appraisal noun a. An evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or worth of something; a judgment. b. An expert or official evaluation of something, as for taxation.
11. appreciable adjective able to be estimated or measured; noticeable.
12. aptitude noun a. A talent or natural ability. b. Ease in learning; intelligence
13. arbitrary adjective a. Based on whim or impulse rather than reason or law. b. Subject to individual judgment.
14. archaic adjective a. Referring to words and language that were once common but are now rarely used. b. Ancient. c. No longer applicable.
15. argot noun The informal language used by a particular group, such as criminals; a secret language.
16. arrogant adjective Excessively and unpleasantly convinced of one’s own importance; overbearingly proud; superior; vain.
17. ascribe trans. verb To regard as caused by; assign; attribute.
18. assert trans. verb To state or express positively, forcefully, or boldly; affirm.
19. assess trans. verb a. To determine the significance or importance of; evaluate; appraise b. To estimate the value of property for taxation; set the amount of tax, fine, or other payment.
20. astute adjective Shrewd in judgment; possessing a keen mind.
21. baffle trans. verb To cause uncertainty in; puzzle.
22. base adjective a. Mean or contemptible; shameful b. Inferior in quality; containing inferior substances.
23. behold trans. verb To gaze at; look upon.
24. beneficiary noun a. A person who receives funds from an insurance policy or will upon another’s death. b. Anyone who receives help or advantage from something.
25. bland adjective a. Mild; soothing; not irritating. b. Dull; lacking in interest.
26. blight trans. verb a. To cause a decline or decay; to ruin or destroy. b. To cause a plant to be affected with disease. noun a. Any of several diseases that cause plants to wither and deteriorate. b. Unfavorable environmental conditions.
27. bonanza noun a. A source of wealth or luck. b. A rich mine.
28. boycott trans. verb To take part in an organized group refusal to use a product or service as a means of protest. noun An organized group refusal.
29. bravado noun False bravery; swaggering courage.
30. breadth noun a. The distance or dimension from side to side of something, as distinguished from length or thickness; width. b. Wide extent or scope. c. Freedom from narrowness of views, interests, or attitudes.
31. broach trans. verb To talk or write about for the first time; to bring up
32. candid adjective a. Without pretense or reserve; straightforward; honest b. Free of prejudice; impartial c. Not posed or rehearsed noun An unposed photograph.
33. capillary noun Any of the tiny blood vessels that connect the smallest arteries to the smallest veins. adjective Of or like a capillary.
34. cataclysm noun a. A violent upheaval; a disaster. b. A violent, sudden change in the earth’s crust. c. A destructive flood.
35. cessation noun The act of ceasing or stopping; a halt.
36. circumlocution noun a. The use of roundabout expressions or wordy and indirect language. b. Speech or writing that is wordy or evasive.
37. circumscribe trans. verb a. To draw a line around; encircle b. To confine within or as if within bounds; limit or restrict c. To construct or be constructed around a geometrical figure so as to touch as many points as possible.
38. cognizant adjective Aware; fully informed.
39. coincidental adjective a. Occurring as a combination of circumstances that, although accidental, is so remarkable that it seems to have been planned or arranged. b. Resulting from the condition of occupying the same point in space or time.
40. commence trans. verb To begin; start. intrans. verb To come into existence; have a beginning.
41. commend trans. verb To mention approvingly; praise.
42. composite adjective a. Put together from various parts: a composite photograph. b. In mathematics, having factors: a composite number. noun Something made up of various parts; a combination.
43. comprehensive adjective a. Covering completely or broadly; inclusive. b. Having or exhibiting wide mental grasp.
44. connoisseur noun One knowledgeable in any area, but especially in the arts or in matters of taste and discernment.
45. connotation noun The mental connections or associations of a word that go beyond its literal or dictionary definition.
46. conscientious adjective Thorough and attentive; careful; painstaking.
47. consciousness noun a. Awareness of one’s thoughts and perceptions. b. The totality of attitudes or feelings held by a group.
48. contend trans. verb To maintain or assert; argue (for) a point of view. intrans. verb a. To strive or struggle in controversy or debate; dispute. b. To strive, as in battle; fight. c. To compete, as in race.
49. contract noun a. A formal agreement between two or more parties, particularly one enforceable by law. b. The document containing such an agreement. trans. verb To enter into a formal agreement. intrans. verb To grow smaller.
50. contrive trans. verb a. To plan cleverly; invent, especially without preparation. b. To plot or scheme with evil intent. intrans. verb To plot or scheme.
51. convene intrans. verb To assemble, usually for an official or public purpose; meet formallytrans. verb To cause to assemble.
52. conventional adjective Customary; conforming to most standards.
53. convoluted adjective a. Coiled or twisted. b. Complicated; intricate.
54. copious adjective a. Large in quantity; abundant; containing an ample supply. b. Filled with matter, thoughts, or words; wordy.
55. cosmopolitan adjective Sophisticated in an international way.
56. criterion noun A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based .
57. culinary adjective Pertaining to cooking or the kitchen.
58. dauntless adjective Not able to be discouraged or threatened; bold; audacious.
59. dearth noun A scarcity or lack.
60. debut noun a. The beginning of a career or other course of action. b. A first public appearance, as of an actor on stage. c. The formal presentation of a young woman to society.
61. decimate trans. verb To destroy or kill a large part.
62. decomposition noun The process of decaying, rotting, or breaking down.
63. defect noun a. A flaw or imperfection. b. A deficiency. intrans. verb To depart one’s country or party in order to adopt or join another.
64. deficient adjective a. Lacking an essential quality or element; insufficient. b. Not up to normal standards.
65. deficit noun An amount by which something falls short of the required or expected amount; a shortage.
66. delectable adjective Greatly pleasing, especially to the sense of taste; delicious; delightful.
67. deliberation noun a. Careful thought in decision-making or action. b. Slowness of motion or manner.
68. denotation noun The exact meaning of a word.
69. deter trans. verb To prevent or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt.
70. detract intrans. verb To take away something desirable; diminish the value of.
71. devious adjective a. Done in an underhanded manner; tricky; shifty. b. Straying from a straight or direct course. c. Departing from the correct or proper way; erring.
72. devour trans. verb a. To eat up greedily; swallow; engulf.. b. To consume enthusiastically.
73. dexterity noun Skill in the use of the hands, the body, or the mind; adroitness.
74. diagnosis noun A critical analysis of the nature of something, particularly disease.
75. diffident adjective Hesitant through lack of self-confidence; timid.
76. dilemma noun A situation forcing a choice between two alternatives that are often difficult or unpleasant.
77. discernment noun Keenness or sharpness in detecting, distinguishing, or selecting.
78. discourse noun a. Verbal expression in the form of speech or writing. b. The formal and lengthy discussion of a subject, either written or spoken. intrans. verb a. To speak or write formally and at length b. To engage in conversation or discussion.
79. disposition noun a. One’s usual mood or temperament. b. Arrangement.
80. disregard trans. verb a. To pay little or no attention to; ignore or neglect b. To treat as unworthy of notice noun Lack of thoughtful attention or proper respect.
81. dissuade trans. verb To discourage or keep (someone) from a purpose or course of action.
82. distraction noun Something that draws the mind away from the original direction of attention or interest; a diversion of attention.
83. dogmatic adjective Expressing a belief or opinion as if it were fact; excessively positive or emphatic.
84. duplicity noun Deliberate deception or trickery by speaking or acting in two different ways concerning the same manner.
85. edible adjective Suitable for eating; capable of being eaten.
86. efficacy noun The power or capacity to produce the desired effect; effectiveness.
87. egocentric adjective Limited in outlook or concern to one’s own activities or needs; self-centered; selfish.
88. embargo noun a. A government order preventing or prohibiting trade with a given nation. b. A prohibition. trans. verb To impose an embargo upon.
89. embark intrans. verb a. To set out on a venture; commence. b. To board a vessel, especially at the start of a journey.
90. enervate trans. verb To deprive someone of strength or vitality; weaken; sap.
91. enigma noun Someone or something that is hard to figure out; a puzzle.
92. enthrall trans. verb To captivate; hold spellbound; charm.
93. entreaty noun An earnest request or plea.
94. envision trans. verb To picture in the mind.
95. epicure noun A person with refined tastes in food and drink; a gourmet.
96. epidemic noun a. An outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly. b. A rapid spread, growth, or development. adjective a. Spreading rapidly and widely by infection among many individuals in an area. b. Widespread.
97. epidermis noun a. The outer protective layer of skin. b. The outer layer of cells or the protective covering of a plant.
98. eradication noun Elimination, as if by tearing out by the roots; ridding.
99. esteem noun Favorable regard; respect. trans. verb a. To regard with respect; admire; honor. b. To judge or consider to be.
100. eulogy noun A speech or written tribute of praise, most often one delivered at a memorial service in honor of the deceased.
101. euphemism noun The act or an example of the substitution of an inoffensive term for one that is considered offensive, unpleasant, or too direct.
102. exhaustive adjective Testing all possibilities or considering all elements; thorough.
103. exponent noun a. A person who speaks for something; a representative or interpreter of. b. A superscript number indicating how many times a given number is multiplied by itself.
104. extol trans. verb To praise highly.
105. extract trans. verb To pull or draw out forcibly. noun a. A passage from a literary work; an excerpt. b. A concentrated substance, such as a food flavoring.
106. faction noun A group of persons forming a united but sometimes discontented and troublesome minority within a larger group.
107. factor noun a. Something that helps bring about a certain result; an ingredient. b. One of two or more numbers or expressions that have a given product. trans. verb To find the factors of.
108. fallacy noun a. An opinion based on mistaken assumptions or logic; a false notion. b. False reasoning, belief, or argument.
109. falter intrans. verb a. To speak hesitatingly; stammer. b. To waver in confidence
110. ferocity noun Savagery; fierceness; barbarity.
111. fictitious adjective a. Adopted or assumed in order to deceive; false. b. Of fiction; imaginary; unreal.
112. finesse noun Delicacy and refinement of performance, execution, or workmanship.
113. flotilla noun a. A small fleet. b. A small group resembling a small fleet of ships.
114. flout trans. verb To show scorn or contempt for; show defiance.
115. foresee trans. verb To see or to know beforehand
116. fortuitous adjective a. Occurring unexpectedly or without any known cause; happening by accident or chance; unplanned. b. Lucky.
117. galvanize trans. verb a. To stir to action or awareness. b. To stimulate or shock with an electric current. c. To put a coating of zinc on iron or steel as protection against rust.
118. gape intrans. verb a. To stare in amazement with the mouth open. b. To open the mouth wide; yawn. c. To open wide.
119. gargantuan adjective Of immense size or volume; colossal; huge.
120. generate trans. verb To cause or create.
121. geopolitics noun The study of the relationship between geography and politics
122. gloat intrans. verb To feel or display triumphant, and often spiteful, satisfaction or delight.
123. guileless adjective Free of slyness or craftiness; simple and innocent.
124. gullible adjective Easily deceived or fooled.
125. hacienda noun a. A large estate, ranch, or plantation. b. The main house of such an estate.
126. hamper trans. verb To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of; limit. noun A large basket, usually with a cover.
127. haphazard adjective a. Lacking any definite plan or order; random. b. Dependent upon chance.
128. havoc noun a. Widespread destruction b. Confusion; disorder.
129. headstrong adjective Determined to have one’s own way and to do as one pleases; obstinate.
130. heedless adjective a. Unmindful; inattentive; unobservant b. Careless.
131. homage noun Particular respect or honor.
132. humility noun The quality of being humble; freedom from false pride.
133. hypocritical adjective Pretending to have some desirable or publicy approved attitude; insincere.
134. hypothesis noun a. A statement that accounts for a set of facts but cannot be proved by direct supporting evidence; a theory. b. Something that is assumed as a basis for action or discussion.
135. idiom noun An expression having a special meaning that is not clear from the usual meaning of the individual words of the phrase.
136. idiosyncrasy noun An unusual habit or mannerism of one particular person.
137. impolitic adjective Unwise; not exhibiting good judgment.
138. impostor noun A person who assumes a false identity for the purpose of deceiving others.
139. impressionistic adjective a. Of or pertaining to a highly personalized response to art or experience as opposed to a response based on reason or fact. b. Reflecting a style of painting of the late nineteenth century that is marked by concentration on the impression created by the subject.
140. incipient adjective In an early stage; just beginning to exist or appear.
141. incisive adjective a. Sharp; keen; perceptive. b. Able to analyze in depth.The quality of being humble; freedom from false pride.
142. indifferent adjective a. Marked by a lack of interest in or concern about something; uninvolved b. Showing no preference; impartial; unbiased c. Neither good nor bad; mediocre.
143. indisputable adjective Undeniable; true beyond all doubt.
144. inference noun a. A conclusion based on evidence. b. The act or process of concluding something from evidence; a deduction.
145. infirmity noun a. A physical disability. b. A lack of power; frailty.
146. initiative noun a. The power, ability, or instinct to begin or follow through with a plan or task; enterprise. b. A first step or opening move. c. The procedure by which citizens can propose a new law by petition and have it voted on.
147. innovation noun a. A creative act. b. Something begun or introduced; something that represents a change.
148. innumerable adjective Too many to be counted or numbered.
149. inordinate adjective Exceeding reasonable limits; excessive.
150. inscribe trans. verb a. To write, print, carve, or engrave words or letters on a surface b. To sign or write a brief message in or on a book or picture when giving it as a gift; dedicate to someone c. To enter a name on a list or in a register; enroll d. To draw within a figure so as to touch in as many places as possible.
151. insight noun a. The ability to see and understand the true nature of something. b. An idea of the true nature of something.
152. inspiration noun a. A creative stimulus for the mind or the emotions. b. A sudden insight or creative idea.
153. integral adjective a. Essential or necessary for completeness. b. In mathematics, formed of parts tht together make a whole; not fractional.
154. intent noun a. An aim or purpose. b. The state of mind at the time of an action. c. meaning or connotation. adjective Firmly fixed; determined; intense.
155. intricate adjective a. having a complicated structure or pattern; complex. b. Hard to understand.
156. jargon noun a. The specialized technical vocabulary used by people in the same profession or field. b. Confusing, meaningless talk.
157. jovial adjective Full of fun and good cheer; sociable.
158. junta noun A group of rulers, particularly one seizing power after the overthrow of a government.
159. juxtaposition noun Placement side by side or close together, often producing an unusual effect.
160. labyrinth noun A network of winding, connected passages through which it is difficult to find one’s way without help; a maze.
161. laudable adjective Worthy of praise.
162. legitimate adjective a. Authentic; genuine; real. b. Being or acting in accordance with the law; lawful c. In accordance with established or accepted patterns and standards.
163. literate adjective a. Able to read and write; knowledgeable; educated b. Well-written; polished. noun a. Someone who can read and write. b. A well-informed, educated person.
164. macadam noun a. A paving material made of layers of small stones that are packed together with asphalt or tar. b A road surface that has been paved with layers of small stones.
165. malady noun a. A disease, ailment, or disorder. b. An unwholesome condition.
166. mar trans. verb To damage; spoil the beauty of.
167. masquerade intrans. verb To have or put on a deceptive appearance; to wear a mask or disguise. noun a. A dance or party at which masks and fancy costumes are worn. b. A disguise or false outward show; pretense. c. An involved scheme.
168. maverick noun a. A person who refuses to go along with the polices or views of his or her group; someone who is independent-minded; a nonconformist. b. An unbranded calf or colt. c. A horse or steer that has escaped from the herd.
169. mediocre adjective Of moderate to low quality; ordinary; average.
170. megalopolis noun A unified urban region comprising several large cities and their surrounding areas.
171. mentor noun A person depended upon for wise advice and guidance; a trusted counselor
172. meritorious adjective Having superior value; deserving praise
173. metropolitan adjective Pertaining to a major city. noun A high-ranking bishop.
174. modest adjective a. Having or showing a moderate estimation of one’s own talents, abilities, or accomplishments; lacking in vanity. b. Not elaborate or showy; unpretentious. c. Moderate in size or amount.
175. morsel noun a. A bite or small amount of food. b. A small piece; a tidbit.
176. myopia noun a. Shortsightedness or lack of good judgment in thinking or planning. b. Nearsightedness.
177. negligible adjective Amounting to very little; not important enough to be worth considering; trifling.
178. nemesis noun a. Someone or something that is the source of just punishment. b. Just punishment for wrongdoing. c. An unbeateable rival.
179. nondescript adjective Lacking in distinctive or interesting qualities and therefore difficult to describe; dull; drab.
180. notoriety noun Fame of an unfavorable kind.
181. novice noun a. A person new to a field or activity; a beginner. b. A person who has entered a religious order but has not yet taken final vows.
182. nutrient noun Something that nourishes, especially an ingredient in food.
183. obliterate trans. verb To do away with completely; to wipe out.
184. oblivious adjective a. Lacking conscious awareness b. Forgetful.
185. obstruction noun An obstacle; something that blocks or gets in the way.
186. odyssey noun a. A long, adventurous, wandering journey. b. An intellectual or spiritual quest.
187. officiate intrans. verb a. To serve in a position of authority; to preside. b. To serve as a referee or an umpire in sports.
188. officious adjective Excessively forward in offering one’s services or advice to others; meddlesome.
189. omniscient adjective Knowing all things; having total knowledge.
190. opposition noun a. The condition of being against, contrary to, or in conflict with. b. A rival.
191. orthodox adjective a. Adhering to commonly accepted tradition. b. Adhering to an established religious faith. c. Sound; true; authoritative.
192. outspoken adjective Spoken without reserve; frank; unrestrained in speech; forthright.
193. overt adjective Open and observable; apparent.
194. overture noun a. An act, offer, or proposal that indicates readiness to undertake a course of action. b. An instrumental composition that introduces an extended musical work.
195. pallor noun Extreme or unnatural paleness.
196. paltry adjective a. Meager; insignificant. b. Worthless; lowly; contemptible.
197. paucity noun A short supply; smallness of quantity; scarcity.
198. peccadillo noun A small fault or transgression.
199. pensive adjective Dreamily, and often sadly, thoughtful.
200. peon noun An unskilled laborer; a farm worker.
201. perceptive adjective a. Having the ability to be keenly aware of things and situations; knowing. b. Marked by understanding.
202. philosophy noun a. The study of reality based on logical reasoning rather than factual observation b. A personal set of opinions and values by which one lives c. A basic, practical rule or set of rules.
203. pittance noun a. A small salary or amount of money. b. A small amount or portion.
204. plausible adjective a. Appearing true or reasonable b. Giving a deceptive impression of truth, acceptability, or reliability.
205. plethora noun Superabundance; excess.
206. policy- noun A general plan, principle, or course of action followed by an organization or an individual.
207. politico noun An informal or journalistic term for a politician
208. pompous adjective a. Characterized by an exaggerated show of dignity or self-importance. b. Excessively ornate.
209. ponder trans. verb To think about something carefully and at length; weigh an idea in the mind intrans. verb To consider seriously and deeply.
210. portray trans. verb a. To make a likeness or representation. b. To describe in words. c. To play the part of in a movie or play.
211. postulate trans. verb To assume the truth of something without proof, especially as the basis for study or argument; take something for granted noun A theory proposed as the basis of a chain of reasoning; a basic principle.
212. prattle intrans. verb To talk idly or meaninglessly; babble. trans. verb To utter in a childish or silly way. noun Childish or meaningless sounds; babble.
213. precedent noun An action that can be used as an example for subsequent similar cases.
214. preclude trans. verb To make impossible or unlikely.
215. precocious adjective Having unusual mental development at an early age.
216. premeditated adjective Planned arranged or plotted in advance.
217. preoccupy trans. verb To hold the attention or interest of; engross.
218. prescribe trans. verb a. To order or recommend the use of a remedy or treatment b. To set down as a rule or guide; dictate c. To state or indicate specifically; specify.
219. prevalent adjective Widespread; commonly occurring; generally accepted or practiced.
220. procrastinate intrans. verb To put off doing something until a future time. trans. verb To postpone or delay needlessly.
221. prodigy noun A person who is exceptionally gifted, usually at a young age.
222. prognosis noun a. A forecast of a probable result. b. The likelihood of recovery from a disease.
223. proliferate intrans. verb a. To multiply, increase, or spread rapidly. b. To produce new growth or offspring rapidly and repeatedly. trans verb. To cause to grow or increase rapidly.
224. prolific adjective a. Causing or maintaining abundant growth. b. Producing numerous works.
225. proposition noun a. A statement or plan suggested for acceptance; a proposal. b. An issue put before voters.
226. propound trans. verb To offer or set forth for consideration.
227. prosaic adjective Ordinary; lacking in imagination; commonplace.
228. proscribe trans. verb a. To prohibit; forbid as harmful or unlawful b. To denounce or condemn.
229. protracted adjective Drawn out or lengthened in time; prolonged.
230. pulverize trans. verb a. To pound, crush, or grind into a powder. b. To destroy, as if by crushing into powder.
231. pungent adjective Sharp; strong; penetrating; producing a sharp sensation, usually of taste or smell.
232. quaff trans. verb To drink heartily and deeply of.
233. quaint adjective Charmingly old-fashioned.
234. quandary noun A state of uncertainty or doubt.
235. quixotic adjective a. Full of impractical ideas; idealistic.
236. raconteur noun A person who tells stories and anecdotes with skill and wit.
237. rarity noun a. Something special or uncommon, usually valued. b. The state or condition of being uncommon.
238. rational adjective a. Consistent with or based on reason; logical b. Of sound mind; sane.
239. ravenous adjective Extremely hungry.
240. receptive adjective Ready or willing to receive something favorably.
241. recognition noun a. Acknowledgement or attention; favorable notice. b. Awareness that something perceived has been perceived previously.
242. red herring noun Something that draws attention away from the matter or issue at hand.
243. refute trans. verb To prove a person or idea to be wrong.
244. reiterate trans. verb To say over again; repeat.
245. renegade noun A traitor or outlaw; a rebel.
246. replenish trans. verb To fill or make complete again; add a new stock or supply to.
247. repository noun a. A place for safe storage; a storehouse. b. A source.
248. reproach trans. verb To blame or criticize for something noun Blame; discredit; an act of criticism.
249. reputable adjective Having a good name; well thought of; honorable.
250. resourceful adjective Capable; effective; able to meet most situations effectively.
251. retract trans. verb To draw back; withdraw.
252. reverence noun a. A feeling of great respect, even of awe or love; veneration b. An act of showing respect, such as a bow or curtsy trans. verb. To venerate; show respect toward.
253. reverie noun a. The condition of being lost in thought b. A daydream.
254. scant adjective a. Being just short of full measure. b. Lacking in amount or quantity; inadequate trans. verb a. To provide with an inadequate share; skimp. b. To deal with or treat inadequate
255. scripture noun a. A sacred writing or book b. A statement regarded as authoritative.
256. scrutinize trans. verb To pay close attention to minute detail; examine something carefully, critically, or searchingly.
257. scuttle intrans. verb To run hastily; scurry. trans. verb To sink (a ship) by cutting or opening a hole in (its hull).
258. semantics noun a. The study of historical changes in the meaning of words. b. The study of the relation of words to the objects they stand for.
259. singular adjective a. Out of the ordinary; particular. b. Peculiar; eccentric.
260. skeptical adjective Doubting; questioning.
261. slang noun Highly informal language that occurs most often in casual conversation.
262. soluble adjective a. Capable of being solved or explained. b. Capable of being easily dissolved.
263. speculation noun a. An idea based on incomplete evidence; guessing b. A conclusion, idea, or opinion reached through reasoning; a theory c. Business dealings that involve risk but offer the chance for a quick profit.
264. spontaneous adjective a. Happening without external cause; self-generated. b. Impulsive.
265. stagnant adjective a. Foul from standing still; stale. b. Lacking in freshness, liveliness, or originality.
266. standard adjective a. Conforming to established usage in speech or writing. b. Commonly used and accepted as an authority. Noun a. A rule or model used to judge the quality or correctness of something; criterion. b. A level of requirement, excellence, or attainment.
267. subscribe trans. verb a. To contract to receive and pay in advance for something, such as a magazine, concert tickets, etc b. To agree or approve.
268. subscript noun A distinguishing symbol, such as a letter or numeral, written below and to the right of a letter or number, as in a mathematical expression or chemical formula.
269. subside intrans. verb a. To sink to a lower or more normal level. b. To become less active.
270. substantiate trans. verb To support with proof or evidence; verify.
271. subtle adjective a. Not immediately obvious; so slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze. b. Able to make precise distinctions; keen. c. Characterized by slyness or deviousness.
272. suburban adjective Characteristic of the suburbs, mainly the residential areas surrounding large cities
273. suffice intrans. verb To meet present needs; be adequate.
274. supposition noun An assumption.
275. survey trans. verb a. To examine or look at broadly. b. To inspecit carefully; scrutinize. c. To determine the measures, boundaries, or elevation of land or features of earth’s surface. intrans. verb to make a survey of land. noun a. A broad view. b. A detailed inspection or investigation. c. The act or process of surveying land.
276. susceptible adjective a. Likely to be stricken or infected with or by. b. Easily influenced or affected; sensitive.
277. swagger intrans. verb To walk or conduct oneself in a conceited or boastful manner; strut.
278. tactic noun A method of achieving a goal; a strategy.
279. tantalize trans. verb To tease or torment by presenting something desirable while it is just out of reach.
280. temerity noun Foolish or heedless disregard of danger; rash boldness; impudence.
281. thwart trans. verb To prevent from takin place; frustrate; block.
282. tract noun a. A stretch of land. b. A system of related organs. c. A leaflet or pamphlet, particularly one on a religious or political theme.
283. trait noun A distinguishing quality or feature.
284. transcribe trans. verb a. To make a written or typewritten copy of, as from notes b. To adapt or arrange a musical composition for a voice or instrument other than the original.
285. truism noun A statement of obvious or self-evident truth.
286. unconscionable adjective Unrestrained by conscience; unreasonable; unjust.
287. unwitting adjective Not knowing; unaware.
288. urban adjective Like a city; characteristic of cities.
289. urbane adjective elegantly polite and sophisticated
290. utterance noun a. The act of expressing vocally. b. Something that is expressed.
291. validate trans. verb To confirm or support on a sound basis or authority; verify; substantiate.
292. vaunt trans. verb To call attention to, often proudly or boastfully. intrans. verb To boast or brag.
293. vehement adjective Showing intense emotion or passion; forceful.
294. veracity noun a. Devotion to the truth; honesty. b. Conformity to truth or fact; accuracy and precision.
295. verbose adjective Using or containing an excessive number of words.
296. vernacular noun The normal spoken language of a country or region as distinct from the literary or learned language; everyday speech. adjective Native to or commonly spoken by residents of a particular country or region.
297. vibrant adjective Pulsing with energy; vigorous; lively.
298. vigilant adjective Watchful; on the alert; wary.
299. virtuoso noun One skilled in the technique of an art, especially music.
300. virulent adjective a. Having a strong tendency to cause harm; very severe; poisonous. b. Intensely irritating, hostile, obnoxious, or harsh.
2. accolade noun An expression of strong approval or praise.
3. adept adjective Very skilled or capable.
4. adulation noun Enthusiastic or even excessive praise; fawning admiration.
5. affectation noun Artificial behavior adopted to impress others; pretense; a pose.
6. aficionado noun A fan; an enthusiastic admirer.
7. ambiguous adjective Having two or more possible meanings or interpretations; unclear; vague.
8. anathema noun a. A strong denunciation b. A formal religious condemnation c. Anything or anyone condemned.
9. apologist noun A person who argues in defense or justification of an idea or cause.
10. appraisal noun a. An evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or worth of something; a judgment. b. An expert or official evaluation of something, as for taxation.
11. appreciable adjective able to be estimated or measured; noticeable.
12. aptitude noun a. A talent or natural ability. b. Ease in learning; intelligence
13. arbitrary adjective a. Based on whim or impulse rather than reason or law. b. Subject to individual judgment.
14. archaic adjective a. Referring to words and language that were once common but are now rarely used. b. Ancient. c. No longer applicable.
15. argot noun The informal language used by a particular group, such as criminals; a secret language.
16. arrogant adjective Excessively and unpleasantly convinced of one’s own importance; overbearingly proud; superior; vain.
17. ascribe trans. verb To regard as caused by; assign; attribute.
18. assert trans. verb To state or express positively, forcefully, or boldly; affirm.
19. assess trans. verb a. To determine the significance or importance of; evaluate; appraise b. To estimate the value of property for taxation; set the amount of tax, fine, or other payment.
20. astute adjective Shrewd in judgment; possessing a keen mind.
21. baffle trans. verb To cause uncertainty in; puzzle.
22. base adjective a. Mean or contemptible; shameful b. Inferior in quality; containing inferior substances.
23. behold trans. verb To gaze at; look upon.
24. beneficiary noun a. A person who receives funds from an insurance policy or will upon another’s death. b. Anyone who receives help or advantage from something.
25. bland adjective a. Mild; soothing; not irritating. b. Dull; lacking in interest.
26. blight trans. verb a. To cause a decline or decay; to ruin or destroy. b. To cause a plant to be affected with disease. noun a. Any of several diseases that cause plants to wither and deteriorate. b. Unfavorable environmental conditions.
27. bonanza noun a. A source of wealth or luck. b. A rich mine.
28. boycott trans. verb To take part in an organized group refusal to use a product or service as a means of protest. noun An organized group refusal.
29. bravado noun False bravery; swaggering courage.
30. breadth noun a. The distance or dimension from side to side of something, as distinguished from length or thickness; width. b. Wide extent or scope. c. Freedom from narrowness of views, interests, or attitudes.
31. broach trans. verb To talk or write about for the first time; to bring up
32. candid adjective a. Without pretense or reserve; straightforward; honest b. Free of prejudice; impartial c. Not posed or rehearsed noun An unposed photograph.
33. capillary noun Any of the tiny blood vessels that connect the smallest arteries to the smallest veins. adjective Of or like a capillary.
34. cataclysm noun a. A violent upheaval; a disaster. b. A violent, sudden change in the earth’s crust. c. A destructive flood.
35. cessation noun The act of ceasing or stopping; a halt.
36. circumlocution noun a. The use of roundabout expressions or wordy and indirect language. b. Speech or writing that is wordy or evasive.
37. circumscribe trans. verb a. To draw a line around; encircle b. To confine within or as if within bounds; limit or restrict c. To construct or be constructed around a geometrical figure so as to touch as many points as possible.
38. cognizant adjective Aware; fully informed.
39. coincidental adjective a. Occurring as a combination of circumstances that, although accidental, is so remarkable that it seems to have been planned or arranged. b. Resulting from the condition of occupying the same point in space or time.
40. commence trans. verb To begin; start. intrans. verb To come into existence; have a beginning.
41. commend trans. verb To mention approvingly; praise.
42. composite adjective a. Put together from various parts: a composite photograph. b. In mathematics, having factors: a composite number. noun Something made up of various parts; a combination.
43. comprehensive adjective a. Covering completely or broadly; inclusive. b. Having or exhibiting wide mental grasp.
44. connoisseur noun One knowledgeable in any area, but especially in the arts or in matters of taste and discernment.
45. connotation noun The mental connections or associations of a word that go beyond its literal or dictionary definition.
46. conscientious adjective Thorough and attentive; careful; painstaking.
47. consciousness noun a. Awareness of one’s thoughts and perceptions. b. The totality of attitudes or feelings held by a group.
48. contend trans. verb To maintain or assert; argue (for) a point of view. intrans. verb a. To strive or struggle in controversy or debate; dispute. b. To strive, as in battle; fight. c. To compete, as in race.
49. contract noun a. A formal agreement between two or more parties, particularly one enforceable by law. b. The document containing such an agreement. trans. verb To enter into a formal agreement. intrans. verb To grow smaller.
50. contrive trans. verb a. To plan cleverly; invent, especially without preparation. b. To plot or scheme with evil intent. intrans. verb To plot or scheme.
51. convene intrans. verb To assemble, usually for an official or public purpose; meet formallytrans. verb To cause to assemble.
52. conventional adjective Customary; conforming to most standards.
53. convoluted adjective a. Coiled or twisted. b. Complicated; intricate.
54. copious adjective a. Large in quantity; abundant; containing an ample supply. b. Filled with matter, thoughts, or words; wordy.
55. cosmopolitan adjective Sophisticated in an international way.
56. criterion noun A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based .
57. culinary adjective Pertaining to cooking or the kitchen.
58. dauntless adjective Not able to be discouraged or threatened; bold; audacious.
59. dearth noun A scarcity or lack.
60. debut noun a. The beginning of a career or other course of action. b. A first public appearance, as of an actor on stage. c. The formal presentation of a young woman to society.
61. decimate trans. verb To destroy or kill a large part.
62. decomposition noun The process of decaying, rotting, or breaking down.
63. defect noun a. A flaw or imperfection. b. A deficiency. intrans. verb To depart one’s country or party in order to adopt or join another.
64. deficient adjective a. Lacking an essential quality or element; insufficient. b. Not up to normal standards.
65. deficit noun An amount by which something falls short of the required or expected amount; a shortage.
66. delectable adjective Greatly pleasing, especially to the sense of taste; delicious; delightful.
67. deliberation noun a. Careful thought in decision-making or action. b. Slowness of motion or manner.
68. denotation noun The exact meaning of a word.
69. deter trans. verb To prevent or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt.
70. detract intrans. verb To take away something desirable; diminish the value of.
71. devious adjective a. Done in an underhanded manner; tricky; shifty. b. Straying from a straight or direct course. c. Departing from the correct or proper way; erring.
72. devour trans. verb a. To eat up greedily; swallow; engulf.. b. To consume enthusiastically.
73. dexterity noun Skill in the use of the hands, the body, or the mind; adroitness.
74. diagnosis noun A critical analysis of the nature of something, particularly disease.
75. diffident adjective Hesitant through lack of self-confidence; timid.
76. dilemma noun A situation forcing a choice between two alternatives that are often difficult or unpleasant.
77. discernment noun Keenness or sharpness in detecting, distinguishing, or selecting.
78. discourse noun a. Verbal expression in the form of speech or writing. b. The formal and lengthy discussion of a subject, either written or spoken. intrans. verb a. To speak or write formally and at length b. To engage in conversation or discussion.
79. disposition noun a. One’s usual mood or temperament. b. Arrangement.
80. disregard trans. verb a. To pay little or no attention to; ignore or neglect b. To treat as unworthy of notice noun Lack of thoughtful attention or proper respect.
81. dissuade trans. verb To discourage or keep (someone) from a purpose or course of action.
82. distraction noun Something that draws the mind away from the original direction of attention or interest; a diversion of attention.
83. dogmatic adjective Expressing a belief or opinion as if it were fact; excessively positive or emphatic.
84. duplicity noun Deliberate deception or trickery by speaking or acting in two different ways concerning the same manner.
85. edible adjective Suitable for eating; capable of being eaten.
86. efficacy noun The power or capacity to produce the desired effect; effectiveness.
87. egocentric adjective Limited in outlook or concern to one’s own activities or needs; self-centered; selfish.
88. embargo noun a. A government order preventing or prohibiting trade with a given nation. b. A prohibition. trans. verb To impose an embargo upon.
89. embark intrans. verb a. To set out on a venture; commence. b. To board a vessel, especially at the start of a journey.
90. enervate trans. verb To deprive someone of strength or vitality; weaken; sap.
91. enigma noun Someone or something that is hard to figure out; a puzzle.
92. enthrall trans. verb To captivate; hold spellbound; charm.
93. entreaty noun An earnest request or plea.
94. envision trans. verb To picture in the mind.
95. epicure noun A person with refined tastes in food and drink; a gourmet.
96. epidemic noun a. An outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly. b. A rapid spread, growth, or development. adjective a. Spreading rapidly and widely by infection among many individuals in an area. b. Widespread.
97. epidermis noun a. The outer protective layer of skin. b. The outer layer of cells or the protective covering of a plant.
98. eradication noun Elimination, as if by tearing out by the roots; ridding.
99. esteem noun Favorable regard; respect. trans. verb a. To regard with respect; admire; honor. b. To judge or consider to be.
100. eulogy noun A speech or written tribute of praise, most often one delivered at a memorial service in honor of the deceased.
101. euphemism noun The act or an example of the substitution of an inoffensive term for one that is considered offensive, unpleasant, or too direct.
102. exhaustive adjective Testing all possibilities or considering all elements; thorough.
103. exponent noun a. A person who speaks for something; a representative or interpreter of. b. A superscript number indicating how many times a given number is multiplied by itself.
104. extol trans. verb To praise highly.
105. extract trans. verb To pull or draw out forcibly. noun a. A passage from a literary work; an excerpt. b. A concentrated substance, such as a food flavoring.
106. faction noun A group of persons forming a united but sometimes discontented and troublesome minority within a larger group.
107. factor noun a. Something that helps bring about a certain result; an ingredient. b. One of two or more numbers or expressions that have a given product. trans. verb To find the factors of.
108. fallacy noun a. An opinion based on mistaken assumptions or logic; a false notion. b. False reasoning, belief, or argument.
109. falter intrans. verb a. To speak hesitatingly; stammer. b. To waver in confidence
110. ferocity noun Savagery; fierceness; barbarity.
111. fictitious adjective a. Adopted or assumed in order to deceive; false. b. Of fiction; imaginary; unreal.
112. finesse noun Delicacy and refinement of performance, execution, or workmanship.
113. flotilla noun a. A small fleet. b. A small group resembling a small fleet of ships.
114. flout trans. verb To show scorn or contempt for; show defiance.
115. foresee trans. verb To see or to know beforehand
116. fortuitous adjective a. Occurring unexpectedly or without any known cause; happening by accident or chance; unplanned. b. Lucky.
117. galvanize trans. verb a. To stir to action or awareness. b. To stimulate or shock with an electric current. c. To put a coating of zinc on iron or steel as protection against rust.
118. gape intrans. verb a. To stare in amazement with the mouth open. b. To open the mouth wide; yawn. c. To open wide.
119. gargantuan adjective Of immense size or volume; colossal; huge.
120. generate trans. verb To cause or create.
121. geopolitics noun The study of the relationship between geography and politics
122. gloat intrans. verb To feel or display triumphant, and often spiteful, satisfaction or delight.
123. guileless adjective Free of slyness or craftiness; simple and innocent.
124. gullible adjective Easily deceived or fooled.
125. hacienda noun a. A large estate, ranch, or plantation. b. The main house of such an estate.
126. hamper trans. verb To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of; limit. noun A large basket, usually with a cover.
127. haphazard adjective a. Lacking any definite plan or order; random. b. Dependent upon chance.
128. havoc noun a. Widespread destruction b. Confusion; disorder.
129. headstrong adjective Determined to have one’s own way and to do as one pleases; obstinate.
130. heedless adjective a. Unmindful; inattentive; unobservant b. Careless.
131. homage noun Particular respect or honor.
132. humility noun The quality of being humble; freedom from false pride.
133. hypocritical adjective Pretending to have some desirable or publicy approved attitude; insincere.
134. hypothesis noun a. A statement that accounts for a set of facts but cannot be proved by direct supporting evidence; a theory. b. Something that is assumed as a basis for action or discussion.
135. idiom noun An expression having a special meaning that is not clear from the usual meaning of the individual words of the phrase.
136. idiosyncrasy noun An unusual habit or mannerism of one particular person.
137. impolitic adjective Unwise; not exhibiting good judgment.
138. impostor noun A person who assumes a false identity for the purpose of deceiving others.
139. impressionistic adjective a. Of or pertaining to a highly personalized response to art or experience as opposed to a response based on reason or fact. b. Reflecting a style of painting of the late nineteenth century that is marked by concentration on the impression created by the subject.
140. incipient adjective In an early stage; just beginning to exist or appear.
141. incisive adjective a. Sharp; keen; perceptive. b. Able to analyze in depth.The quality of being humble; freedom from false pride.
142. indifferent adjective a. Marked by a lack of interest in or concern about something; uninvolved b. Showing no preference; impartial; unbiased c. Neither good nor bad; mediocre.
143. indisputable adjective Undeniable; true beyond all doubt.
144. inference noun a. A conclusion based on evidence. b. The act or process of concluding something from evidence; a deduction.
145. infirmity noun a. A physical disability. b. A lack of power; frailty.
146. initiative noun a. The power, ability, or instinct to begin or follow through with a plan or task; enterprise. b. A first step or opening move. c. The procedure by which citizens can propose a new law by petition and have it voted on.
147. innovation noun a. A creative act. b. Something begun or introduced; something that represents a change.
148. innumerable adjective Too many to be counted or numbered.
149. inordinate adjective Exceeding reasonable limits; excessive.
150. inscribe trans. verb a. To write, print, carve, or engrave words or letters on a surface b. To sign or write a brief message in or on a book or picture when giving it as a gift; dedicate to someone c. To enter a name on a list or in a register; enroll d. To draw within a figure so as to touch in as many places as possible.
151. insight noun a. The ability to see and understand the true nature of something. b. An idea of the true nature of something.
152. inspiration noun a. A creative stimulus for the mind or the emotions. b. A sudden insight or creative idea.
153. integral adjective a. Essential or necessary for completeness. b. In mathematics, formed of parts tht together make a whole; not fractional.
154. intent noun a. An aim or purpose. b. The state of mind at the time of an action. c. meaning or connotation. adjective Firmly fixed; determined; intense.
155. intricate adjective a. having a complicated structure or pattern; complex. b. Hard to understand.
156. jargon noun a. The specialized technical vocabulary used by people in the same profession or field. b. Confusing, meaningless talk.
157. jovial adjective Full of fun and good cheer; sociable.
158. junta noun A group of rulers, particularly one seizing power after the overthrow of a government.
159. juxtaposition noun Placement side by side or close together, often producing an unusual effect.
160. labyrinth noun A network of winding, connected passages through which it is difficult to find one’s way without help; a maze.
161. laudable adjective Worthy of praise.
162. legitimate adjective a. Authentic; genuine; real. b. Being or acting in accordance with the law; lawful c. In accordance with established or accepted patterns and standards.
163. literate adjective a. Able to read and write; knowledgeable; educated b. Well-written; polished. noun a. Someone who can read and write. b. A well-informed, educated person.
164. macadam noun a. A paving material made of layers of small stones that are packed together with asphalt or tar. b A road surface that has been paved with layers of small stones.
165. malady noun a. A disease, ailment, or disorder. b. An unwholesome condition.
166. mar trans. verb To damage; spoil the beauty of.
167. masquerade intrans. verb To have or put on a deceptive appearance; to wear a mask or disguise. noun a. A dance or party at which masks and fancy costumes are worn. b. A disguise or false outward show; pretense. c. An involved scheme.
168. maverick noun a. A person who refuses to go along with the polices or views of his or her group; someone who is independent-minded; a nonconformist. b. An unbranded calf or colt. c. A horse or steer that has escaped from the herd.
169. mediocre adjective Of moderate to low quality; ordinary; average.
170. megalopolis noun A unified urban region comprising several large cities and their surrounding areas.
171. mentor noun A person depended upon for wise advice and guidance; a trusted counselor
172. meritorious adjective Having superior value; deserving praise
173. metropolitan adjective Pertaining to a major city. noun A high-ranking bishop.
174. modest adjective a. Having or showing a moderate estimation of one’s own talents, abilities, or accomplishments; lacking in vanity. b. Not elaborate or showy; unpretentious. c. Moderate in size or amount.
175. morsel noun a. A bite or small amount of food. b. A small piece; a tidbit.
176. myopia noun a. Shortsightedness or lack of good judgment in thinking or planning. b. Nearsightedness.
177. negligible adjective Amounting to very little; not important enough to be worth considering; trifling.
178. nemesis noun a. Someone or something that is the source of just punishment. b. Just punishment for wrongdoing. c. An unbeateable rival.
179. nondescript adjective Lacking in distinctive or interesting qualities and therefore difficult to describe; dull; drab.
180. notoriety noun Fame of an unfavorable kind.
181. novice noun a. A person new to a field or activity; a beginner. b. A person who has entered a religious order but has not yet taken final vows.
182. nutrient noun Something that nourishes, especially an ingredient in food.
183. obliterate trans. verb To do away with completely; to wipe out.
184. oblivious adjective a. Lacking conscious awareness b. Forgetful.
185. obstruction noun An obstacle; something that blocks or gets in the way.
186. odyssey noun a. A long, adventurous, wandering journey. b. An intellectual or spiritual quest.
187. officiate intrans. verb a. To serve in a position of authority; to preside. b. To serve as a referee or an umpire in sports.
188. officious adjective Excessively forward in offering one’s services or advice to others; meddlesome.
189. omniscient adjective Knowing all things; having total knowledge.
190. opposition noun a. The condition of being against, contrary to, or in conflict with. b. A rival.
191. orthodox adjective a. Adhering to commonly accepted tradition. b. Adhering to an established religious faith. c. Sound; true; authoritative.
192. outspoken adjective Spoken without reserve; frank; unrestrained in speech; forthright.
193. overt adjective Open and observable; apparent.
194. overture noun a. An act, offer, or proposal that indicates readiness to undertake a course of action. b. An instrumental composition that introduces an extended musical work.
195. pallor noun Extreme or unnatural paleness.
196. paltry adjective a. Meager; insignificant. b. Worthless; lowly; contemptible.
197. paucity noun A short supply; smallness of quantity; scarcity.
198. peccadillo noun A small fault or transgression.
199. pensive adjective Dreamily, and often sadly, thoughtful.
200. peon noun An unskilled laborer; a farm worker.
201. perceptive adjective a. Having the ability to be keenly aware of things and situations; knowing. b. Marked by understanding.
202. philosophy noun a. The study of reality based on logical reasoning rather than factual observation b. A personal set of opinions and values by which one lives c. A basic, practical rule or set of rules.
203. pittance noun a. A small salary or amount of money. b. A small amount or portion.
204. plausible adjective a. Appearing true or reasonable b. Giving a deceptive impression of truth, acceptability, or reliability.
205. plethora noun Superabundance; excess.
206. policy- noun A general plan, principle, or course of action followed by an organization or an individual.
207. politico noun An informal or journalistic term for a politician
208. pompous adjective a. Characterized by an exaggerated show of dignity or self-importance. b. Excessively ornate.
209. ponder trans. verb To think about something carefully and at length; weigh an idea in the mind intrans. verb To consider seriously and deeply.
210. portray trans. verb a. To make a likeness or representation. b. To describe in words. c. To play the part of in a movie or play.
211. postulate trans. verb To assume the truth of something without proof, especially as the basis for study or argument; take something for granted noun A theory proposed as the basis of a chain of reasoning; a basic principle.
212. prattle intrans. verb To talk idly or meaninglessly; babble. trans. verb To utter in a childish or silly way. noun Childish or meaningless sounds; babble.
213. precedent noun An action that can be used as an example for subsequent similar cases.
214. preclude trans. verb To make impossible or unlikely.
215. precocious adjective Having unusual mental development at an early age.
216. premeditated adjective Planned arranged or plotted in advance.
217. preoccupy trans. verb To hold the attention or interest of; engross.
218. prescribe trans. verb a. To order or recommend the use of a remedy or treatment b. To set down as a rule or guide; dictate c. To state or indicate specifically; specify.
219. prevalent adjective Widespread; commonly occurring; generally accepted or practiced.
220. procrastinate intrans. verb To put off doing something until a future time. trans. verb To postpone or delay needlessly.
221. prodigy noun A person who is exceptionally gifted, usually at a young age.
222. prognosis noun a. A forecast of a probable result. b. The likelihood of recovery from a disease.
223. proliferate intrans. verb a. To multiply, increase, or spread rapidly. b. To produce new growth or offspring rapidly and repeatedly. trans verb. To cause to grow or increase rapidly.
224. prolific adjective a. Causing or maintaining abundant growth. b. Producing numerous works.
225. proposition noun a. A statement or plan suggested for acceptance; a proposal. b. An issue put before voters.
226. propound trans. verb To offer or set forth for consideration.
227. prosaic adjective Ordinary; lacking in imagination; commonplace.
228. proscribe trans. verb a. To prohibit; forbid as harmful or unlawful b. To denounce or condemn.
229. protracted adjective Drawn out or lengthened in time; prolonged.
230. pulverize trans. verb a. To pound, crush, or grind into a powder. b. To destroy, as if by crushing into powder.
231. pungent adjective Sharp; strong; penetrating; producing a sharp sensation, usually of taste or smell.
232. quaff trans. verb To drink heartily and deeply of.
233. quaint adjective Charmingly old-fashioned.
234. quandary noun A state of uncertainty or doubt.
235. quixotic adjective a. Full of impractical ideas; idealistic.
236. raconteur noun A person who tells stories and anecdotes with skill and wit.
237. rarity noun a. Something special or uncommon, usually valued. b. The state or condition of being uncommon.
238. rational adjective a. Consistent with or based on reason; logical b. Of sound mind; sane.
239. ravenous adjective Extremely hungry.
240. receptive adjective Ready or willing to receive something favorably.
241. recognition noun a. Acknowledgement or attention; favorable notice. b. Awareness that something perceived has been perceived previously.
242. red herring noun Something that draws attention away from the matter or issue at hand.
243. refute trans. verb To prove a person or idea to be wrong.
244. reiterate trans. verb To say over again; repeat.
245. renegade noun A traitor or outlaw; a rebel.
246. replenish trans. verb To fill or make complete again; add a new stock or supply to.
247. repository noun a. A place for safe storage; a storehouse. b. A source.
248. reproach trans. verb To blame or criticize for something noun Blame; discredit; an act of criticism.
249. reputable adjective Having a good name; well thought of; honorable.
250. resourceful adjective Capable; effective; able to meet most situations effectively.
251. retract trans. verb To draw back; withdraw.
252. reverence noun a. A feeling of great respect, even of awe or love; veneration b. An act of showing respect, such as a bow or curtsy trans. verb. To venerate; show respect toward.
253. reverie noun a. The condition of being lost in thought b. A daydream.
254. scant adjective a. Being just short of full measure. b. Lacking in amount or quantity; inadequate trans. verb a. To provide with an inadequate share; skimp. b. To deal with or treat inadequate
255. scripture noun a. A sacred writing or book b. A statement regarded as authoritative.
256. scrutinize trans. verb To pay close attention to minute detail; examine something carefully, critically, or searchingly.
257. scuttle intrans. verb To run hastily; scurry. trans. verb To sink (a ship) by cutting or opening a hole in (its hull).
258. semantics noun a. The study of historical changes in the meaning of words. b. The study of the relation of words to the objects they stand for.
259. singular adjective a. Out of the ordinary; particular. b. Peculiar; eccentric.
260. skeptical adjective Doubting; questioning.
261. slang noun Highly informal language that occurs most often in casual conversation.
262. soluble adjective a. Capable of being solved or explained. b. Capable of being easily dissolved.
263. speculation noun a. An idea based on incomplete evidence; guessing b. A conclusion, idea, or opinion reached through reasoning; a theory c. Business dealings that involve risk but offer the chance for a quick profit.
264. spontaneous adjective a. Happening without external cause; self-generated. b. Impulsive.
265. stagnant adjective a. Foul from standing still; stale. b. Lacking in freshness, liveliness, or originality.
266. standard adjective a. Conforming to established usage in speech or writing. b. Commonly used and accepted as an authority. Noun a. A rule or model used to judge the quality or correctness of something; criterion. b. A level of requirement, excellence, or attainment.
267. subscribe trans. verb a. To contract to receive and pay in advance for something, such as a magazine, concert tickets, etc b. To agree or approve.
268. subscript noun A distinguishing symbol, such as a letter or numeral, written below and to the right of a letter or number, as in a mathematical expression or chemical formula.
269. subside intrans. verb a. To sink to a lower or more normal level. b. To become less active.
270. substantiate trans. verb To support with proof or evidence; verify.
271. subtle adjective a. Not immediately obvious; so slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze. b. Able to make precise distinctions; keen. c. Characterized by slyness or deviousness.
272. suburban adjective Characteristic of the suburbs, mainly the residential areas surrounding large cities
273. suffice intrans. verb To meet present needs; be adequate.
274. supposition noun An assumption.
275. survey trans. verb a. To examine or look at broadly. b. To inspecit carefully; scrutinize. c. To determine the measures, boundaries, or elevation of land or features of earth’s surface. intrans. verb to make a survey of land. noun a. A broad view. b. A detailed inspection or investigation. c. The act or process of surveying land.
276. susceptible adjective a. Likely to be stricken or infected with or by. b. Easily influenced or affected; sensitive.
277. swagger intrans. verb To walk or conduct oneself in a conceited or boastful manner; strut.
278. tactic noun A method of achieving a goal; a strategy.
279. tantalize trans. verb To tease or torment by presenting something desirable while it is just out of reach.
280. temerity noun Foolish or heedless disregard of danger; rash boldness; impudence.
281. thwart trans. verb To prevent from takin place; frustrate; block.
282. tract noun a. A stretch of land. b. A system of related organs. c. A leaflet or pamphlet, particularly one on a religious or political theme.
283. trait noun A distinguishing quality or feature.
284. transcribe trans. verb a. To make a written or typewritten copy of, as from notes b. To adapt or arrange a musical composition for a voice or instrument other than the original.
285. truism noun A statement of obvious or self-evident truth.
286. unconscionable adjective Unrestrained by conscience; unreasonable; unjust.
287. unwitting adjective Not knowing; unaware.
288. urban adjective Like a city; characteristic of cities.
289. urbane adjective elegantly polite and sophisticated
290. utterance noun a. The act of expressing vocally. b. Something that is expressed.
291. validate trans. verb To confirm or support on a sound basis or authority; verify; substantiate.
292. vaunt trans. verb To call attention to, often proudly or boastfully. intrans. verb To boast or brag.
293. vehement adjective Showing intense emotion or passion; forceful.
294. veracity noun a. Devotion to the truth; honesty. b. Conformity to truth or fact; accuracy and precision.
295. verbose adjective Using or containing an excessive number of words.
296. vernacular noun The normal spoken language of a country or region as distinct from the literary or learned language; everyday speech. adjective Native to or commonly spoken by residents of a particular country or region.
297. vibrant adjective Pulsing with energy; vigorous; lively.
298. vigilant adjective Watchful; on the alert; wary.
299. virtuoso noun One skilled in the technique of an art, especially music.
300. virulent adjective a. Having a strong tendency to cause harm; very severe; poisonous. b. Intensely irritating, hostile, obnoxious, or harsh.
All of the vocab words...
1. archaic adjective a. Referring to words and language that were once common but are now rarely used. b. Ancient. c. No longer applicable.
2. argot noun The informal language used by a particular group, such as criminals; a secret language.
3. connotation noun The mental connections or associations of a word that go beyond its literal or dictionary definition.
4. denotation noun The exact meaning of a word.
5. idiom noun An expression having a special meaning that is not clear from the usual meaning of the individual words of the phrase.
6. jargon noun a. The specialized technical vocabulary used by people in the same profession or field. b. Confusing, meaningless talk.
7. semantics noun a. The study of historical changes in the meaning of words. b. The study of the relation of words to the objects they stand for.
8. slang noun Highly informal language that occurs most often in casual conversation.
9. standard adjective a. Conforming to established usage in speech or writing. b. Commonly used and accepted as an authority. Noun a. A rule or model used to judge the quality or correctness of something; criterion. b. A level of requirement, excellence, or attainment.
10. vernacular noun The normal spoken language of a country or region as distinct from the literary or learned language; everyday speech. adjective Native to or commonly spoken by residents of a particular country or region.
11. boycott trans. verb To take part in an organized group refusal to use a product or service as a means of protest. noun An organized group refusal.
12. galvanize trans. verb a. To stir to action or awareness. b. To stimulate or shock with an electric current. c. To put a coating of zinc on iron or steel as protection against rust.
13. jovial adjective Full of fun and good cheer; sociable.
14. macadam noun a. A paving material made of layers of small stones that are packed together with asphalt or tar. b A road surface that has been paved with layers of small stones.
15. maverick noun a. A person who refuses to go along with the polices or views of his or her group; someone who is independent-minded; a nonconformist. b. An unbranded calf or colt. c. A horse or steer that has escaped from the herd.
16. mentor noun A person depended upon for wise advice and guidance; a trusted counselor
17. nemesis noun a. Someone or something that is the source of just punishment. b. Just punishment for wrongdoing. c. An unbeateable rival.
18. odyssey noun a. A long, adventurous, wandering journey. b. An intellectual or spiritual quest.
19. quixotic adjective a. Full of impractical ideas; idealistic.
20. tantalize trans. verb To tease or torment by presenting something desirable while it is just out of reach.
21. bland adjective a. Mild; soothing; not irritating. b. Dull; lacking in interest.
22. culinary adjective Pertaining to cooking or the kitchen.
23. delectable adjective Greatly pleasing, especially to the sense of taste; delicious; delightful.
24. devour trans. verb a. To eat up greedily; swallow; engulf.. b. To consume enthusiastically.
25. edible adjective Suitable for eating; capable of being eaten.
26. epicure noun A person with refined tastes in food and drink; a gourmet.
27. morsel noun a. A bite or small amount of food. b. A small piece; a tidbit.
28. pungent adjective Sharp; strong; penetrating; producing a sharp sensation, usually of taste or smell.
29. quaff trans. verb To drink heartily and deeply of.
30. ravenous adjective Extremely hungry.
31. devious adjective a. Done in an underhanded manner; tricky; shifty. b. Straying from a straight or direct course. c. Departing from the correct or proper way; erring.
32. duplicity noun Deliberate deception or trickery by speaking or acting in two different ways concerning the same manner.
33. fictitious adjective a. Adopted or assumed in order to deceive; false. b. Of fiction; imaginary; unreal.
34. guileless adjective Free of slyness or craftiness; simple and innocent.
35. gullible adjective Easily deceived or fooled.
36. hypocritical adjective Pretending to have some desirable or publicy approved attitude; insincere.
37. masquerade intrans. verb To have or put on a deceptive appearance; to wear a mask or disguise. noun a. A dance or party at which masks and fancy costumes are worn. b. A disguise or false outward show; pretense. c. An involved scheme.
38. overt adjective Open and observable; apparent.
39. reputable adjective Having a good name; well thought of; honorable.
40. veracity noun a. Devotion to the truth; honesty. b. Conformity to truth or fact; accuracy and precision.
41. behold trans. verb To gaze at; look upon.
42. discernment noun Keenness or sharpness in detecting, distinguishing, or selecting.
43. envision trans. verb To picture in the mind.
44. foresee trans. verb To see or to know beforehand
45. gape intrans. verb a. To stare in amazement with the mouth open. b. To open the mouth wide; yawn. c. To open wide.
46. impressionistic adjective a. Of or pertaining to a highly personalized response to art or experience as opposed to a response based on reason or fact. b. Reflecting a style of painting of the late nineteenth century that is marked by concentration on the impression created by the subject.
47. insight noun a. The ability to see and understand the true nature of something. b. An idea of the true nature of something.
48. myopia noun a. Shortsightedness or lack of good judgment in thinking or planning. b. Nearsightedness.
49. perceptive adjective a. Having the ability to be keenly aware of things and situations; knowing. b. Marked by understanding.
50. survey trans. verb a. To examine or look at broadly. b. To inspecit carefully; scrutinize. c. To determine the measures, boundaries, or elevation of land or features of earth’s surface. intrans. verb to make a survey of land. noun a. A broad view. b. A detailed inspection or investigation. c. The act or process of surveying land.
51. cosmopolitan adjective Sophisticated in an international way.
52. geopolitics noun The study of the relationship between geography and politics
53. impolitic adjective Unwise; not exhibiting good judgment.
54. megalopolis noun A unified urban region comprising several large cities and their surrounding areas.
55. metropolitan adjective Pertaining to a major city. noun A high-ranking bishop.
56. policy- noun A general plan, principle, or course of action followed by an organization or an individual.
57. politico noun An informal or journalistic term for a politician
58. suburban adjective Characteristic of the suburbs, mainly the residential areas surrounding large cities
59. urban adjective Like a city; characteristic of cities.
60. urbane adjective elegantly polite and sophisticated
61. comprehensive adjective a. Covering completely or broadly; inclusive. b. Having or exhibiting wide mental grasp.
62. dearth noun A scarcity or lack.
63. deficient adjective a. Lacking an essential quality or element; insufficient. b. Not up to normal standards.
64. deficit noun An amount by which something falls short of the required or expected amount; a shortage.
65. exhaustive adjective Testing all possibilities or considering all elements; thorough.
66. integral adjective a. Essential or necessary for completeness. b. In mathematics, formed of parts tht together make a whole; not fractional.
67. paltry adjective a. Meager; insignificant. b. Worthless; lowly; contemptible.
68. plethora noun Superabundance; excess.
69. replenish trans. verb To fill or make complete again; add a new stock or supply to.
70. scant adjective a. Being just short of full measure. b. Lacking in amount or quantity; inadequate trans. verb a. To provide with an inadequate share; skimp. b. To deal with or treat inadequate
71. abnormal adjective Not normal.
72. conventional adjective Customary; conforming to most standards.
73. idiosyncrasy noun An unusual habit or mannerism of one particular person.
74. orthodox adjective a. Adhering to commonly accepted tradition. b. Adhering to an established religious faith. c. Sound; true; authoritative.
75. precedent noun An action that can be used as an example for subsequent similar cases.
76. prevalent adjective Widespread; commonly occurring; generally accepted or practiced.
77. prosaic adjective Ordinary; lacking in imagination; commonplace.
78. quaint adjective Charmingly old-fashioned.
79. rarity noun a. Something special or uncommon, usually valued. b. The state or condition of being uncommon.
80. singular adjective a. Out of the ordinary; particular. b. Peculiar; eccentric.
81. ambiguous adjective Having two or more possible meanings or interpretations; unclear; vague.
82. baffle trans. verb To cause uncertainty in; puzzle.
83. convoluted adjective a. Coiled or twisted. b. Complicated; intricate.
84. dilemma noun A situation forcing a choice between two alternatives that are often difficult or unpleasant.
85. enigma noun Someone or something that is hard to figure out; a puzzle.
86. intricate adjective a. having a complicated structure or pattern; complex. b. Hard to understand.
87. labyrinth noun A network of winding, connected passages through which it is difficult to find one’s way without help; a maze.
88. quandary noun A state of uncertainty or doubt.
89. soluble adjective a. Capable of being solved or explained. b. Capable of being easily dissolved.
90. tactic noun A method of achieving a goal; a strategy.
91. broach trans. verb To talk or write about for the first time; to bring up
92. convene intrans. verb To assemble, usually for an official or public purpose; meet formallytrans. verb To cause to assemble.
93. debut noun a. The beginning of a career or other course of action. b. A first public appearance, as of an actor on stage. c. The formal presentation of a young woman to society.
94. embark intrans. verb a. To set out on a venture; commence. b. To board a vessel, especially at the start of a journey.
95. generate trans. verb To cause or create.
96. incipient adjective In an early stage; just beginning to exist or appear.
97. initiative noun a. The power, ability, or instinct to begin or follow through with a plan or task; enterprise. b. A first step or opening move. c. The procedure by which citizens can propose a new law by petition and have it voted on.
98. innovation noun a. A creative act. b. Something begun or introduced; something that represents a change.
99. novice noun a. A person new to a field or activity; a beginner. b. A person who has entered a religious order but has not yet taken final vows.
100. overture noun a. An act, offer, or proposal that indicates readiness to undertake a course of action. b. An instrumental composition that introduces an extended musical work.
101. cessation noun The act of ceasing or stopping; a halt.
102. commence trans. verb To begin; start. intrans. verb To come into existence; have a beginning.
103. deter trans. verb To prevent or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt.
104. hamper trans. verb To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of; limit. noun A large basket, usually with a cover.
105. obstruction noun An obstacle; something that blocks or gets in the way.
106. preclude trans. verb To make impossible or unlikely.
107. procrastinate intrans. verb To put off doing something until a future time. trans. verb To postpone or delay needlessly.
108. scuttle intrans. verb To run hastily; scurry. trans. verb To sink (a ship) by cutting or opening a hole in (its hull).
109. subside intrans. verb a. To sink to a lower or more normal level. b. To become less active.
110. thwart trans. verb To prevent from takin place; frustrate; block.
111. composite adjective a. Put together from various parts: a composite photograph. b. In mathematics, having factors: a composite number. noun Something made up of various parts; a combination.
112. disposition noun a. One’s usual mood or temperament. b. Arrangement.
113. exponent noun a. A person who speaks for something; a representative or interpreter of. b. A superscript number indicating how many times a given number is multiplied by itself.
114. impostor noun A person who assumes a false identity for the purpose of deceiving others.
115. juxtaposition noun Placement side by side or close together, often producing an unusual effect.
116. opposition noun a. The condition of being against, contrary to, or in conflict with. b. A rival.
117. proposition noun a. A statement or plan suggested for acceptance; a proposal. b. An issue put before voters.
118. propound trans. verb To offer or set forth for consideration.
119. repository noun a. A place for safe storage; a storehouse. b. A source.
120. supposition noun An assumption.
121. appreciable adjective able to be estimated or measured; noticeable.
122. breadth noun a. The distance or dimension from side to side of something, as distinguished from length or thickness; width. b. Wide extent or scope. c. Freedom from narrowness of views, interests, or attitudes.
123. copious adjective a. Large in quantity; abundant; containing an ample supply. b. Filled with matter, thoughts, or words; wordy.
124. gargantuan adjective Of immense size or volume; colossal; huge.
125. innumerable adjective Too many to be counted or numbered.
126. inordinate adjective Exceeding reasonable limits; excessive.
127. negligible adjective Amounting to very little; not important enough to be worth considering; trifling.
128. paucity noun A short supply; smallness of quantity; scarcity.
129. pittance noun a. A small salary or amount of money. b. A small amount or portion.
130. proliferate intrans. verb a. To multiply, increase, or spread rapidly. b. To produce new growth or offspring rapidly and repeatedly. trans verb. To cause to grow or increase rapidly.
131. capillary noun Any of the tiny blood vessels that connect the smallest arteries to the smallest veins. adjective Of or like a capillary.
132. enervate trans. verb To deprive someone of strength or vitality; weaken; sap.
133. epidemic noun a. An outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly. b. A rapid spread, growth, or development. adjective a. Spreading rapidly and widely by infection among many individuals in an area. b. Widespread.
134. epidermis noun a. The outer protective layer of skin. b. The outer layer of cells or the protective covering of a plant.
135. infirmity noun a. A physical disability. b. A lack of power; frailty.
136. malady noun a. A disease, ailment, or disorder. b. An unwholesome condition.
137. nutrient noun Something that nourishes, especially an ingredient in food.
138. pallor noun Extreme or unnatural paleness.
139. susceptible adjective a. Likely to be stricken or infected with or by. b. Easily influenced or affected; sensitive.
140. virulent adjective a. Having a strong tendency to cause harm; very severe; poisonous. b. Intensely irritating, hostile, obnoxious, or harsh.
141. blight trans. verb a. To cause a decline or decay; to ruin or destroy. b. To cause a plant to be affected with disease. noun a. Any of several diseases that cause plants to wither and deteriorate. b. Unfavorable environmental conditions.
142. cataclysm noun a. A violent upheaval; a disaster. b. A violent, sudden change in the earth’s crust. c. A destructive flood.
143. decimate trans. verb To destroy or kill a large part.
144. decomposition noun The process of decaying, rotting, or breaking down.
145. eradication noun Elimination, as if by tearing out by the roots; ridding.
146. havoc noun a. Widespread destruction b. Confusion; disorder.
147. mar trans. verb To damage; spoil the beauty of.
148. obliterate trans. verb To do away with completely; to wipe out.
149. pulverize trans. verb a. To pound, crush, or grind into a powder. b. To destroy, as if by crushing into powder.
150. stagnant adjective a. Foul from standing still; stale. b. Lacking in freshness, liveliness, or originality.
151. adept adjective Very skilled or capable.
152. aptitude noun a. A talent or natural ability. b. Ease in learning; intelligence
153. astute adjective Shrewd in judgment; possessing a keen mind.
154. dexterity noun Skill in the use of the hands, the body, or the mind; adroitness.
155. finesse noun Delicacy and refinement of performance, execution, or workmanship.
156. inspiration noun a. A creative stimulus for the mind or the emotions. b. A sudden insight or creative idea.
157. precocious adjective Having unusual mental development at an early age.
158. prodigy noun A person who is exceptionally gifted, usually at a young age.
159. resourceful adjective Capable; effective; able to meet most situations effectively.
160. virtuoso noun One skilled in the technique of an art, especially music.
161. arrogant adjective Excessively and unpleasantly convinced of one’s own importance; overbearingly proud; superior; vain.
162. diffident adjective Hesitant through lack of self-confidence; timid.
163. egocentric adjective Limited in outlook or concern to one’s own activities or needs; self-centered; selfish.
164. esteem noun Favorable regard; respect. trans. verb a. To regard with respect; admire; honor. b. To judge or consider to be.
165. gloat intrans. verb To feel or display triumphant, and often spiteful, satisfaction or delight.
166. humility noun The quality of being humble; freedom from false pride.
167. modest adjective a. Having or showing a moderate estimation of one’s own talents, abilities, or accomplishments; lacking in vanity. b. Not elaborate or showy; unpretentious. c. Moderate in size or amount.
168. pompous adjective a. Characterized by an exaggerated show of dignity or self-importance. b. Excessively ornate.
169. swagger intrans. verb To walk or conduct oneself in a conceited or boastful manner; strut.
170. vaunt trans. verb To call attention to, often proudly or boastfully. intrans. verb To boast or brag.
171. appraisal noun a. An evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or worth of something; a judgment. b. An expert or official evaluation of something, as for taxation.
172. base adjective a. Mean or contemptible; shameful b. Inferior in quality; containing inferior substances.
173. candid adjective a. Without pretense or reserve; straightforward; honest b. Free of prejudice; impartial c. Not posed or rehearsed noun An unposed photograph.
174. criterion noun A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based .
175. legitimate adjective a. Authentic; genuine; real. b. Being or acting in accordance with the law; lawful c. In accordance with established or accepted patterns and standards.
176. mediocre adjective Of moderate to low quality; ordinary; average.
177. meritorious adjective Having superior value; deserving praise
178. subtle adjective a. Not immediately obvious; so slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze. b. Able to make precise distinctions; keen. c. Characterized by slyness or deviousness.
179. truism noun A statement of obvious or self-evident truth.
180. validate trans. verb To confirm or support on a sound basis or authority; verify; substantiate.
181. circumlocution noun a. The use of roundabout expressions or wordy and indirect language. b. Speech or writing that is wordy or evasive.
182. discourse noun a. Verbal expression in the form of speech or writing. b. The formal and lengthy discussion of a subject, either written or spoken. intrans. verb a. To speak or write formally and at length b. To engage in conversation or discussion.
183. euphemism noun The act or an example of the substitution of an inoffensive term for one that is considered offensive, unpleasant, or too direct.
184. falter intrans. verb a. To speak hesitatingly; stammer. b. To waver in confidence
185. literate adjective a. Able to read and write; knowledgeable; educated b. Well-written; polished. noun a. Someone who can read and write. b. A well-informed, educated person.
186. prattle intrans. verb To talk idly or meaninglessly; babble. trans. verb To utter in a childish or silly way. noun Childish or meaningless sounds; babble.
187. raconteur noun A person who tells stories and anecdotes with skill and wit.
188. reiterate trans. verb To say over again; repeat.
189. utterance noun a. The act of expressing vocally. b. Something that is expressed.
190. verbose adjective Using or containing an excessive number of words.
191. ascribe trans. verb To regard as caused by; assign; attribute.
192. circumscribe trans. verb a. To draw a line around; encircle b. To confine within or as if within bounds; limit or restrict c. To construct or be constructed around a geometrical figure so as to touch as many points as possible.
193. inscribe trans. verb a. To write, print, carve, or engrave words or letters on a surface b. To sign or write a brief message in or on a book or picture when giving it as a gift; dedicate to someone c. To enter a name on a list or in a register; enroll d. To draw within a figure so as to touch in as many places as possible.
194. nondescript adjective Lacking in distinctive or interesting qualities and therefore difficult to describe; dull; drab.
195. prescribe trans. verb a. To order or recommend the use of a remedy or treatment b. To set down as a rule or guide; dictate c. To state or indicate specifically; specify.
196. proscribe trans. verb a. To prohibit; forbid as harmful or unlawful b. To denounce or condemn.
197. scripture noun a. A sacred writing or book b. A statement regarded as authoritative.
198. subscribe trans. verb a. To contract to receive and pay in advance for something, such as a magazine, concert tickets, etc b. To agree or approve.
199. subscript noun A distinguishing symbol, such as a letter or numeral, written below and to the right of a letter or number, as in a mathematical expression or chemical formula.
200. transcribe trans. verb a. To make a written or typewritten copy of, as from notes b. To adapt or arrange a musical composition for a voice or instrument other than the original.
201. aficionado noun A fan; an enthusiastic admirer.
202. bonanza noun a. A source of wealth or luck. b. A rich mine.
203. bravado noun False bravery; swaggering courage.
204. embargo noun a. A government order preventing or prohibiting trade with a given nation. b. A prohibition. trans. verb To impose an embargo upon.
205. flotilla noun a. A small fleet. b. A small group resembling a small fleet of ships.
206. hacienda noun a. A large estate, ranch, or plantation. b. The main house of such an estate.
207. junta noun A group of rulers, particularly one seizing power after the overthrow of a government.
208. peccadillo noun A small fault or transgression.
209. peon noun An unskilled laborer; a farm worker.
210. renegade noun A traitor or outlaw; a rebel.
211. assert trans. verb To state or express positively, forcefully, or boldly; affirm.
212. dauntless adjective Not able to be discouraged or threatened; bold; audacious.
213. ferocity noun Savagery; fierceness; barbarity.
214. flout trans. verb To show scorn or contempt for; show defiance.
215. headstrong adjective Determined to have one’s own way and to do as one pleases; obstinate.
216. incisive adjective a. Sharp; keen; perceptive. b. Able to analyze in depth.The quality of being humble; freedom from false pride.
217. outspoken adjective Spoken without reserve; frank; unrestrained in speech; forthright.
218. temerity noun Foolish or heedless disregard of danger; rash boldness; impudence.
219. vehement adjective Showing intense emotion or passion; forceful.
220. vibrant adjective Pulsing with energy; vigorous; lively.
221. arbitrary adjective a. Based on whim or impulse rather than reason or law. b. Subject to individual judgment.
222. coincidental adjective a. Occurring as a combination of circumstances that, although accidental, is so remarkable that it seems to have been planned or arranged. b. Resulting from the condition of occupying the same point in space or time.
223. contrive trans. verb a. To plan cleverly; invent, especially without preparation. b. To plot or scheme with evil intent. intrans. verb To plot or scheme.
224. deliberation noun a. Careful thought in decision-making or action. b. Slowness of motion or manner.
225. fortuitous adjective a. Occurring unexpectedly or without any known cause; happening by accident or chance; unplanned. b. Lucky.
226. haphazard adjective a. Lacking any definite plan or order; random. b. Dependent upon chance.
227. intent noun a. An aim or purpose. b. The state of mind at the time of an action. c. meaning or connotation. adjective Firmly fixed; determined; intense.
228. premeditated adjective Planned arranged or plotted in advance.
229. spontaneous adjective a. Happening without external cause; self-generated. b. Impulsive.
230. unwitting adjective Not knowing; unaware.
231. affectation noun Artificial behavior adopted to impress others; pretense; a pose.
232. beneficiary noun a. A person who receives funds from an insurance policy or will upon another’s death. b. Anyone who receives help or advantage from something.
233. defect noun a. A flaw or imperfection. b. A deficiency. intrans. verb To depart one’s country or party in order to adopt or join another.
234. efficacy noun The power or capacity to produce the desired effect; effectiveness.
235. faction noun A group of persons forming a united but sometimes discontented and troublesome minority within a larger group.
236. factor noun a. Something that helps bring about a certain result; an ingredient. b. One of two or more numbers or expressions that have a given product. trans. verb To find the factors of.
237. officiate intrans. verb a. To serve in a position of authority; to preside. b. To serve as a referee or an umpire in sports.
238. officious adjective Excessively forward in offering one’s services or advice to others; meddlesome.
239. prolific adjective a. Causing or maintaining abundant growth. b. Producing numerous works.
240. suffice intrans. verb To meet present needs; be adequate.
241. accolade noun An expression of strong approval or praise.
242. adulation noun Enthusiastic or even excessive praise; fawning admiration.
243. anathema noun a. A strong denunciation b. A formal religious condemnation c. Anything or anyone condemned.
244. commend trans. verb To mention approvingly; praise.
245. eulogy noun A speech or written tribute of praise, most often one delivered at a memorial service in honor of the deceased.
246. extol trans. verb To praise highly.
247. homage noun Particular respect or honor.
248. laudable adjective Worthy of praise.
249. reproach trans. verb To blame or criticize for something noun Blame; discredit; an act of criticism.
250. reverence noun a. A feeling of great respect, even of awe or love; veneration b. An act of showing respect, such as a bow or curtsy trans. verb. To venerate; show respect toward.
251. assess trans. verb a. To determine the significance or importance of; evaluate; appraise b. To estimate the value of property for taxation; set the amount of tax, fine, or other payment.
252. disregard trans. verb a. To pay little or no attention to; ignore or neglect b. To treat as unworthy of notice noun Lack of thoughtful attention or proper respect.
253. enthrall trans. verb To captivate; hold spellbound; charm.
254. heedless adjective a. Unmindful; inattentive; unobservant b. Careless.
255. indifferent adjective a. Marked by a lack of interest in or concern about something; uninvolved b. Showing no preference; impartial; unbiased c. Neither good nor bad; mediocre.
256. oblivious adjective a. Lacking conscious awareness b. Forgetful.
257. preoccupy trans. verb To hold the attention or interest of; engross.
258. receptive adjective Ready or willing to receive something favorably.
259. scrutinize trans. verb To pay close attention to minute detail; examine something carefully, critically, or searchingly.
260. vigilant adjective Watchful; on the alert; wary.
261. contract noun a. A formal agreement between two or more parties, particularly one enforceable by law. b. The document containing such an agreement. trans. verb To enter into a formal agreement. intrans. verb To grow smaller.
262. detract intrans. verb To take away something desirable; diminish the value of.
263. distraction noun Something that draws the mind away from the original direction of attention or interest; a diversion of attention.
264. entreaty noun An earnest request or plea.
265. extract trans. verb To pull or draw out forcibly. noun a. A passage from a literary work; an excerpt. b. A concentrated substance, such as a food flavoring.
266. portray trans. verb a. To make a likeness or representation. b. To describe in words. c. To play the part of in a movie or play.
267. protracted adjective Drawn out or lengthened in time; prolonged.
268. retract trans. verb To draw back; withdraw.
269. tract noun a. A stretch of land. b. A system of related organs. c. A leaflet or pamphlet, particularly one on a religious or political theme.
270. trait noun A distinguishing quality or feature.
271. dogmatic adjective Expressing a belief or opinion as if it were fact; excessively positive or emphatic.
272. pensive adjective Dreamily, and often sadly, thoughtful.
273. philosophy noun a. The study of reality based on logical reasoning rather than factual observation b. A personal set of opinions and values by which one lives c. A basic, practical rule or set of rules.
274. plausible adjective a. Appearing true or reasonable b. Giving a deceptive impression of truth, acceptability, or reliability.
275. ponder trans. verb To think about something carefully and at length; weigh an idea in the mind intrans. verb To consider seriously and deeply.
276. postulate trans. verb To assume the truth of something without proof, especially as the basis for study or argument; take something for granted noun A theory proposed as the basis of a chain of reasoning; a basic principle.
277. rational adjective a. Consistent with or based on reason; logical b. Of sound mind; sane.
278. reverie noun a. The condition of being lost in thought b. A daydream.
279. skeptical adjective Doubting; questioning.
280. speculation noun a. An idea based on incomplete evidence; guessing b. A conclusion, idea, or opinion reached through reasoning; a theory c. Business dealings that involve risk but offer the chance for a quick profit.
281. apologist noun A person who argues in defense or justification of an idea or cause.
282. contend trans. verb To maintain or assert; argue (for) a point of view. intrans. verb a. To strive or struggle in controversy or debate; dispute. b. To strive, as in battle; fight. c. To compete, as in race.
283. dissuade trans. verb To discourage or keep (someone) from a purpose or course of action.
284. fallacy noun a. An opinion based on mistaken assumptions or logic; a false notion. b. False reasoning, belief, or argument.
285. hypothesis noun a. A statement that accounts for a set of facts but cannot be proved by direct supporting evidence; a theory. b. Something that is assumed as a basis for action or discussion.
286. indisputable adjective Undeniable; true beyond all doubt.
287. inference noun a. A conclusion based on evidence. b. The act or process of concluding something from evidence; a deduction.
288. red herring noun Something that draws attention away from the matter or issue at hand.
289. refute trans. verb To prove a person or idea to be wrong.
290. substantiate trans. verb To support with proof or evidence; verify.
291. cognizant adjective Aware; fully informed.
292. connoisseur noun One knowledgeable in any area, but especially in the arts or in matters of taste and discernment.
293. conscientious adjective Thorough and attentive; careful; painstaking.
294. consciousness noun a. Awareness of one’s thoughts and perceptions. b. The totality of attitudes or feelings held by a group.
295. diagnosis noun A critical analysis of the nature of something, particularly disease.
296. notoriety noun Fame of an unfavorable kind.
297. omniscient adjective Knowing all things; having total knowledge.
298. prognosis noun a. A forecast of a probable result. b. The likelihood of recovery from a disease.
299. recognition noun a. Acknowledgement or attention; favorable notice. b. Awareness that something perceived has been perceived previously.
300. unconscionable adjective Unrestrained by conscience; unreasonable; unjust.
2. argot noun The informal language used by a particular group, such as criminals; a secret language.
3. connotation noun The mental connections or associations of a word that go beyond its literal or dictionary definition.
4. denotation noun The exact meaning of a word.
5. idiom noun An expression having a special meaning that is not clear from the usual meaning of the individual words of the phrase.
6. jargon noun a. The specialized technical vocabulary used by people in the same profession or field. b. Confusing, meaningless talk.
7. semantics noun a. The study of historical changes in the meaning of words. b. The study of the relation of words to the objects they stand for.
8. slang noun Highly informal language that occurs most often in casual conversation.
9. standard adjective a. Conforming to established usage in speech or writing. b. Commonly used and accepted as an authority. Noun a. A rule or model used to judge the quality or correctness of something; criterion. b. A level of requirement, excellence, or attainment.
10. vernacular noun The normal spoken language of a country or region as distinct from the literary or learned language; everyday speech. adjective Native to or commonly spoken by residents of a particular country or region.
11. boycott trans. verb To take part in an organized group refusal to use a product or service as a means of protest. noun An organized group refusal.
12. galvanize trans. verb a. To stir to action or awareness. b. To stimulate or shock with an electric current. c. To put a coating of zinc on iron or steel as protection against rust.
13. jovial adjective Full of fun and good cheer; sociable.
14. macadam noun a. A paving material made of layers of small stones that are packed together with asphalt or tar. b A road surface that has been paved with layers of small stones.
15. maverick noun a. A person who refuses to go along with the polices or views of his or her group; someone who is independent-minded; a nonconformist. b. An unbranded calf or colt. c. A horse or steer that has escaped from the herd.
16. mentor noun A person depended upon for wise advice and guidance; a trusted counselor
17. nemesis noun a. Someone or something that is the source of just punishment. b. Just punishment for wrongdoing. c. An unbeateable rival.
18. odyssey noun a. A long, adventurous, wandering journey. b. An intellectual or spiritual quest.
19. quixotic adjective a. Full of impractical ideas; idealistic.
20. tantalize trans. verb To tease or torment by presenting something desirable while it is just out of reach.
21. bland adjective a. Mild; soothing; not irritating. b. Dull; lacking in interest.
22. culinary adjective Pertaining to cooking or the kitchen.
23. delectable adjective Greatly pleasing, especially to the sense of taste; delicious; delightful.
24. devour trans. verb a. To eat up greedily; swallow; engulf.. b. To consume enthusiastically.
25. edible adjective Suitable for eating; capable of being eaten.
26. epicure noun A person with refined tastes in food and drink; a gourmet.
27. morsel noun a. A bite or small amount of food. b. A small piece; a tidbit.
28. pungent adjective Sharp; strong; penetrating; producing a sharp sensation, usually of taste or smell.
29. quaff trans. verb To drink heartily and deeply of.
30. ravenous adjective Extremely hungry.
31. devious adjective a. Done in an underhanded manner; tricky; shifty. b. Straying from a straight or direct course. c. Departing from the correct or proper way; erring.
32. duplicity noun Deliberate deception or trickery by speaking or acting in two different ways concerning the same manner.
33. fictitious adjective a. Adopted or assumed in order to deceive; false. b. Of fiction; imaginary; unreal.
34. guileless adjective Free of slyness or craftiness; simple and innocent.
35. gullible adjective Easily deceived or fooled.
36. hypocritical adjective Pretending to have some desirable or publicy approved attitude; insincere.
37. masquerade intrans. verb To have or put on a deceptive appearance; to wear a mask or disguise. noun a. A dance or party at which masks and fancy costumes are worn. b. A disguise or false outward show; pretense. c. An involved scheme.
38. overt adjective Open and observable; apparent.
39. reputable adjective Having a good name; well thought of; honorable.
40. veracity noun a. Devotion to the truth; honesty. b. Conformity to truth or fact; accuracy and precision.
41. behold trans. verb To gaze at; look upon.
42. discernment noun Keenness or sharpness in detecting, distinguishing, or selecting.
43. envision trans. verb To picture in the mind.
44. foresee trans. verb To see or to know beforehand
45. gape intrans. verb a. To stare in amazement with the mouth open. b. To open the mouth wide; yawn. c. To open wide.
46. impressionistic adjective a. Of or pertaining to a highly personalized response to art or experience as opposed to a response based on reason or fact. b. Reflecting a style of painting of the late nineteenth century that is marked by concentration on the impression created by the subject.
47. insight noun a. The ability to see and understand the true nature of something. b. An idea of the true nature of something.
48. myopia noun a. Shortsightedness or lack of good judgment in thinking or planning. b. Nearsightedness.
49. perceptive adjective a. Having the ability to be keenly aware of things and situations; knowing. b. Marked by understanding.
50. survey trans. verb a. To examine or look at broadly. b. To inspecit carefully; scrutinize. c. To determine the measures, boundaries, or elevation of land or features of earth’s surface. intrans. verb to make a survey of land. noun a. A broad view. b. A detailed inspection or investigation. c. The act or process of surveying land.
51. cosmopolitan adjective Sophisticated in an international way.
52. geopolitics noun The study of the relationship between geography and politics
53. impolitic adjective Unwise; not exhibiting good judgment.
54. megalopolis noun A unified urban region comprising several large cities and their surrounding areas.
55. metropolitan adjective Pertaining to a major city. noun A high-ranking bishop.
56. policy- noun A general plan, principle, or course of action followed by an organization or an individual.
57. politico noun An informal or journalistic term for a politician
58. suburban adjective Characteristic of the suburbs, mainly the residential areas surrounding large cities
59. urban adjective Like a city; characteristic of cities.
60. urbane adjective elegantly polite and sophisticated
61. comprehensive adjective a. Covering completely or broadly; inclusive. b. Having or exhibiting wide mental grasp.
62. dearth noun A scarcity or lack.
63. deficient adjective a. Lacking an essential quality or element; insufficient. b. Not up to normal standards.
64. deficit noun An amount by which something falls short of the required or expected amount; a shortage.
65. exhaustive adjective Testing all possibilities or considering all elements; thorough.
66. integral adjective a. Essential or necessary for completeness. b. In mathematics, formed of parts tht together make a whole; not fractional.
67. paltry adjective a. Meager; insignificant. b. Worthless; lowly; contemptible.
68. plethora noun Superabundance; excess.
69. replenish trans. verb To fill or make complete again; add a new stock or supply to.
70. scant adjective a. Being just short of full measure. b. Lacking in amount or quantity; inadequate trans. verb a. To provide with an inadequate share; skimp. b. To deal with or treat inadequate
71. abnormal adjective Not normal.
72. conventional adjective Customary; conforming to most standards.
73. idiosyncrasy noun An unusual habit or mannerism of one particular person.
74. orthodox adjective a. Adhering to commonly accepted tradition. b. Adhering to an established religious faith. c. Sound; true; authoritative.
75. precedent noun An action that can be used as an example for subsequent similar cases.
76. prevalent adjective Widespread; commonly occurring; generally accepted or practiced.
77. prosaic adjective Ordinary; lacking in imagination; commonplace.
78. quaint adjective Charmingly old-fashioned.
79. rarity noun a. Something special or uncommon, usually valued. b. The state or condition of being uncommon.
80. singular adjective a. Out of the ordinary; particular. b. Peculiar; eccentric.
81. ambiguous adjective Having two or more possible meanings or interpretations; unclear; vague.
82. baffle trans. verb To cause uncertainty in; puzzle.
83. convoluted adjective a. Coiled or twisted. b. Complicated; intricate.
84. dilemma noun A situation forcing a choice between two alternatives that are often difficult or unpleasant.
85. enigma noun Someone or something that is hard to figure out; a puzzle.
86. intricate adjective a. having a complicated structure or pattern; complex. b. Hard to understand.
87. labyrinth noun A network of winding, connected passages through which it is difficult to find one’s way without help; a maze.
88. quandary noun A state of uncertainty or doubt.
89. soluble adjective a. Capable of being solved or explained. b. Capable of being easily dissolved.
90. tactic noun A method of achieving a goal; a strategy.
91. broach trans. verb To talk or write about for the first time; to bring up
92. convene intrans. verb To assemble, usually for an official or public purpose; meet formallytrans. verb To cause to assemble.
93. debut noun a. The beginning of a career or other course of action. b. A first public appearance, as of an actor on stage. c. The formal presentation of a young woman to society.
94. embark intrans. verb a. To set out on a venture; commence. b. To board a vessel, especially at the start of a journey.
95. generate trans. verb To cause or create.
96. incipient adjective In an early stage; just beginning to exist or appear.
97. initiative noun a. The power, ability, or instinct to begin or follow through with a plan or task; enterprise. b. A first step or opening move. c. The procedure by which citizens can propose a new law by petition and have it voted on.
98. innovation noun a. A creative act. b. Something begun or introduced; something that represents a change.
99. novice noun a. A person new to a field or activity; a beginner. b. A person who has entered a religious order but has not yet taken final vows.
100. overture noun a. An act, offer, or proposal that indicates readiness to undertake a course of action. b. An instrumental composition that introduces an extended musical work.
101. cessation noun The act of ceasing or stopping; a halt.
102. commence trans. verb To begin; start. intrans. verb To come into existence; have a beginning.
103. deter trans. verb To prevent or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt.
104. hamper trans. verb To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of; limit. noun A large basket, usually with a cover.
105. obstruction noun An obstacle; something that blocks or gets in the way.
106. preclude trans. verb To make impossible or unlikely.
107. procrastinate intrans. verb To put off doing something until a future time. trans. verb To postpone or delay needlessly.
108. scuttle intrans. verb To run hastily; scurry. trans. verb To sink (a ship) by cutting or opening a hole in (its hull).
109. subside intrans. verb a. To sink to a lower or more normal level. b. To become less active.
110. thwart trans. verb To prevent from takin place; frustrate; block.
111. composite adjective a. Put together from various parts: a composite photograph. b. In mathematics, having factors: a composite number. noun Something made up of various parts; a combination.
112. disposition noun a. One’s usual mood or temperament. b. Arrangement.
113. exponent noun a. A person who speaks for something; a representative or interpreter of. b. A superscript number indicating how many times a given number is multiplied by itself.
114. impostor noun A person who assumes a false identity for the purpose of deceiving others.
115. juxtaposition noun Placement side by side or close together, often producing an unusual effect.
116. opposition noun a. The condition of being against, contrary to, or in conflict with. b. A rival.
117. proposition noun a. A statement or plan suggested for acceptance; a proposal. b. An issue put before voters.
118. propound trans. verb To offer or set forth for consideration.
119. repository noun a. A place for safe storage; a storehouse. b. A source.
120. supposition noun An assumption.
121. appreciable adjective able to be estimated or measured; noticeable.
122. breadth noun a. The distance or dimension from side to side of something, as distinguished from length or thickness; width. b. Wide extent or scope. c. Freedom from narrowness of views, interests, or attitudes.
123. copious adjective a. Large in quantity; abundant; containing an ample supply. b. Filled with matter, thoughts, or words; wordy.
124. gargantuan adjective Of immense size or volume; colossal; huge.
125. innumerable adjective Too many to be counted or numbered.
126. inordinate adjective Exceeding reasonable limits; excessive.
127. negligible adjective Amounting to very little; not important enough to be worth considering; trifling.
128. paucity noun A short supply; smallness of quantity; scarcity.
129. pittance noun a. A small salary or amount of money. b. A small amount or portion.
130. proliferate intrans. verb a. To multiply, increase, or spread rapidly. b. To produce new growth or offspring rapidly and repeatedly. trans verb. To cause to grow or increase rapidly.
131. capillary noun Any of the tiny blood vessels that connect the smallest arteries to the smallest veins. adjective Of or like a capillary.
132. enervate trans. verb To deprive someone of strength or vitality; weaken; sap.
133. epidemic noun a. An outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly. b. A rapid spread, growth, or development. adjective a. Spreading rapidly and widely by infection among many individuals in an area. b. Widespread.
134. epidermis noun a. The outer protective layer of skin. b. The outer layer of cells or the protective covering of a plant.
135. infirmity noun a. A physical disability. b. A lack of power; frailty.
136. malady noun a. A disease, ailment, or disorder. b. An unwholesome condition.
137. nutrient noun Something that nourishes, especially an ingredient in food.
138. pallor noun Extreme or unnatural paleness.
139. susceptible adjective a. Likely to be stricken or infected with or by. b. Easily influenced or affected; sensitive.
140. virulent adjective a. Having a strong tendency to cause harm; very severe; poisonous. b. Intensely irritating, hostile, obnoxious, or harsh.
141. blight trans. verb a. To cause a decline or decay; to ruin or destroy. b. To cause a plant to be affected with disease. noun a. Any of several diseases that cause plants to wither and deteriorate. b. Unfavorable environmental conditions.
142. cataclysm noun a. A violent upheaval; a disaster. b. A violent, sudden change in the earth’s crust. c. A destructive flood.
143. decimate trans. verb To destroy or kill a large part.
144. decomposition noun The process of decaying, rotting, or breaking down.
145. eradication noun Elimination, as if by tearing out by the roots; ridding.
146. havoc noun a. Widespread destruction b. Confusion; disorder.
147. mar trans. verb To damage; spoil the beauty of.
148. obliterate trans. verb To do away with completely; to wipe out.
149. pulverize trans. verb a. To pound, crush, or grind into a powder. b. To destroy, as if by crushing into powder.
150. stagnant adjective a. Foul from standing still; stale. b. Lacking in freshness, liveliness, or originality.
151. adept adjective Very skilled or capable.
152. aptitude noun a. A talent or natural ability. b. Ease in learning; intelligence
153. astute adjective Shrewd in judgment; possessing a keen mind.
154. dexterity noun Skill in the use of the hands, the body, or the mind; adroitness.
155. finesse noun Delicacy and refinement of performance, execution, or workmanship.
156. inspiration noun a. A creative stimulus for the mind or the emotions. b. A sudden insight or creative idea.
157. precocious adjective Having unusual mental development at an early age.
158. prodigy noun A person who is exceptionally gifted, usually at a young age.
159. resourceful adjective Capable; effective; able to meet most situations effectively.
160. virtuoso noun One skilled in the technique of an art, especially music.
161. arrogant adjective Excessively and unpleasantly convinced of one’s own importance; overbearingly proud; superior; vain.
162. diffident adjective Hesitant through lack of self-confidence; timid.
163. egocentric adjective Limited in outlook or concern to one’s own activities or needs; self-centered; selfish.
164. esteem noun Favorable regard; respect. trans. verb a. To regard with respect; admire; honor. b. To judge or consider to be.
165. gloat intrans. verb To feel or display triumphant, and often spiteful, satisfaction or delight.
166. humility noun The quality of being humble; freedom from false pride.
167. modest adjective a. Having or showing a moderate estimation of one’s own talents, abilities, or accomplishments; lacking in vanity. b. Not elaborate or showy; unpretentious. c. Moderate in size or amount.
168. pompous adjective a. Characterized by an exaggerated show of dignity or self-importance. b. Excessively ornate.
169. swagger intrans. verb To walk or conduct oneself in a conceited or boastful manner; strut.
170. vaunt trans. verb To call attention to, often proudly or boastfully. intrans. verb To boast or brag.
171. appraisal noun a. An evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or worth of something; a judgment. b. An expert or official evaluation of something, as for taxation.
172. base adjective a. Mean or contemptible; shameful b. Inferior in quality; containing inferior substances.
173. candid adjective a. Without pretense or reserve; straightforward; honest b. Free of prejudice; impartial c. Not posed or rehearsed noun An unposed photograph.
174. criterion noun A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based .
175. legitimate adjective a. Authentic; genuine; real. b. Being or acting in accordance with the law; lawful c. In accordance with established or accepted patterns and standards.
176. mediocre adjective Of moderate to low quality; ordinary; average.
177. meritorious adjective Having superior value; deserving praise
178. subtle adjective a. Not immediately obvious; so slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze. b. Able to make precise distinctions; keen. c. Characterized by slyness or deviousness.
179. truism noun A statement of obvious or self-evident truth.
180. validate trans. verb To confirm or support on a sound basis or authority; verify; substantiate.
181. circumlocution noun a. The use of roundabout expressions or wordy and indirect language. b. Speech or writing that is wordy or evasive.
182. discourse noun a. Verbal expression in the form of speech or writing. b. The formal and lengthy discussion of a subject, either written or spoken. intrans. verb a. To speak or write formally and at length b. To engage in conversation or discussion.
183. euphemism noun The act or an example of the substitution of an inoffensive term for one that is considered offensive, unpleasant, or too direct.
184. falter intrans. verb a. To speak hesitatingly; stammer. b. To waver in confidence
185. literate adjective a. Able to read and write; knowledgeable; educated b. Well-written; polished. noun a. Someone who can read and write. b. A well-informed, educated person.
186. prattle intrans. verb To talk idly or meaninglessly; babble. trans. verb To utter in a childish or silly way. noun Childish or meaningless sounds; babble.
187. raconteur noun A person who tells stories and anecdotes with skill and wit.
188. reiterate trans. verb To say over again; repeat.
189. utterance noun a. The act of expressing vocally. b. Something that is expressed.
190. verbose adjective Using or containing an excessive number of words.
191. ascribe trans. verb To regard as caused by; assign; attribute.
192. circumscribe trans. verb a. To draw a line around; encircle b. To confine within or as if within bounds; limit or restrict c. To construct or be constructed around a geometrical figure so as to touch as many points as possible.
193. inscribe trans. verb a. To write, print, carve, or engrave words or letters on a surface b. To sign or write a brief message in or on a book or picture when giving it as a gift; dedicate to someone c. To enter a name on a list or in a register; enroll d. To draw within a figure so as to touch in as many places as possible.
194. nondescript adjective Lacking in distinctive or interesting qualities and therefore difficult to describe; dull; drab.
195. prescribe trans. verb a. To order or recommend the use of a remedy or treatment b. To set down as a rule or guide; dictate c. To state or indicate specifically; specify.
196. proscribe trans. verb a. To prohibit; forbid as harmful or unlawful b. To denounce or condemn.
197. scripture noun a. A sacred writing or book b. A statement regarded as authoritative.
198. subscribe trans. verb a. To contract to receive and pay in advance for something, such as a magazine, concert tickets, etc b. To agree or approve.
199. subscript noun A distinguishing symbol, such as a letter or numeral, written below and to the right of a letter or number, as in a mathematical expression or chemical formula.
200. transcribe trans. verb a. To make a written or typewritten copy of, as from notes b. To adapt or arrange a musical composition for a voice or instrument other than the original.
201. aficionado noun A fan; an enthusiastic admirer.
202. bonanza noun a. A source of wealth or luck. b. A rich mine.
203. bravado noun False bravery; swaggering courage.
204. embargo noun a. A government order preventing or prohibiting trade with a given nation. b. A prohibition. trans. verb To impose an embargo upon.
205. flotilla noun a. A small fleet. b. A small group resembling a small fleet of ships.
206. hacienda noun a. A large estate, ranch, or plantation. b. The main house of such an estate.
207. junta noun A group of rulers, particularly one seizing power after the overthrow of a government.
208. peccadillo noun A small fault or transgression.
209. peon noun An unskilled laborer; a farm worker.
210. renegade noun A traitor or outlaw; a rebel.
211. assert trans. verb To state or express positively, forcefully, or boldly; affirm.
212. dauntless adjective Not able to be discouraged or threatened; bold; audacious.
213. ferocity noun Savagery; fierceness; barbarity.
214. flout trans. verb To show scorn or contempt for; show defiance.
215. headstrong adjective Determined to have one’s own way and to do as one pleases; obstinate.
216. incisive adjective a. Sharp; keen; perceptive. b. Able to analyze in depth.The quality of being humble; freedom from false pride.
217. outspoken adjective Spoken without reserve; frank; unrestrained in speech; forthright.
218. temerity noun Foolish or heedless disregard of danger; rash boldness; impudence.
219. vehement adjective Showing intense emotion or passion; forceful.
220. vibrant adjective Pulsing with energy; vigorous; lively.
221. arbitrary adjective a. Based on whim or impulse rather than reason or law. b. Subject to individual judgment.
222. coincidental adjective a. Occurring as a combination of circumstances that, although accidental, is so remarkable that it seems to have been planned or arranged. b. Resulting from the condition of occupying the same point in space or time.
223. contrive trans. verb a. To plan cleverly; invent, especially without preparation. b. To plot or scheme with evil intent. intrans. verb To plot or scheme.
224. deliberation noun a. Careful thought in decision-making or action. b. Slowness of motion or manner.
225. fortuitous adjective a. Occurring unexpectedly or without any known cause; happening by accident or chance; unplanned. b. Lucky.
226. haphazard adjective a. Lacking any definite plan or order; random. b. Dependent upon chance.
227. intent noun a. An aim or purpose. b. The state of mind at the time of an action. c. meaning or connotation. adjective Firmly fixed; determined; intense.
228. premeditated adjective Planned arranged or plotted in advance.
229. spontaneous adjective a. Happening without external cause; self-generated. b. Impulsive.
230. unwitting adjective Not knowing; unaware.
231. affectation noun Artificial behavior adopted to impress others; pretense; a pose.
232. beneficiary noun a. A person who receives funds from an insurance policy or will upon another’s death. b. Anyone who receives help or advantage from something.
233. defect noun a. A flaw or imperfection. b. A deficiency. intrans. verb To depart one’s country or party in order to adopt or join another.
234. efficacy noun The power or capacity to produce the desired effect; effectiveness.
235. faction noun A group of persons forming a united but sometimes discontented and troublesome minority within a larger group.
236. factor noun a. Something that helps bring about a certain result; an ingredient. b. One of two or more numbers or expressions that have a given product. trans. verb To find the factors of.
237. officiate intrans. verb a. To serve in a position of authority; to preside. b. To serve as a referee or an umpire in sports.
238. officious adjective Excessively forward in offering one’s services or advice to others; meddlesome.
239. prolific adjective a. Causing or maintaining abundant growth. b. Producing numerous works.
240. suffice intrans. verb To meet present needs; be adequate.
241. accolade noun An expression of strong approval or praise.
242. adulation noun Enthusiastic or even excessive praise; fawning admiration.
243. anathema noun a. A strong denunciation b. A formal religious condemnation c. Anything or anyone condemned.
244. commend trans. verb To mention approvingly; praise.
245. eulogy noun A speech or written tribute of praise, most often one delivered at a memorial service in honor of the deceased.
246. extol trans. verb To praise highly.
247. homage noun Particular respect or honor.
248. laudable adjective Worthy of praise.
249. reproach trans. verb To blame or criticize for something noun Blame; discredit; an act of criticism.
250. reverence noun a. A feeling of great respect, even of awe or love; veneration b. An act of showing respect, such as a bow or curtsy trans. verb. To venerate; show respect toward.
251. assess trans. verb a. To determine the significance or importance of; evaluate; appraise b. To estimate the value of property for taxation; set the amount of tax, fine, or other payment.
252. disregard trans. verb a. To pay little or no attention to; ignore or neglect b. To treat as unworthy of notice noun Lack of thoughtful attention or proper respect.
253. enthrall trans. verb To captivate; hold spellbound; charm.
254. heedless adjective a. Unmindful; inattentive; unobservant b. Careless.
255. indifferent adjective a. Marked by a lack of interest in or concern about something; uninvolved b. Showing no preference; impartial; unbiased c. Neither good nor bad; mediocre.
256. oblivious adjective a. Lacking conscious awareness b. Forgetful.
257. preoccupy trans. verb To hold the attention or interest of; engross.
258. receptive adjective Ready or willing to receive something favorably.
259. scrutinize trans. verb To pay close attention to minute detail; examine something carefully, critically, or searchingly.
260. vigilant adjective Watchful; on the alert; wary.
261. contract noun a. A formal agreement between two or more parties, particularly one enforceable by law. b. The document containing such an agreement. trans. verb To enter into a formal agreement. intrans. verb To grow smaller.
262. detract intrans. verb To take away something desirable; diminish the value of.
263. distraction noun Something that draws the mind away from the original direction of attention or interest; a diversion of attention.
264. entreaty noun An earnest request or plea.
265. extract trans. verb To pull or draw out forcibly. noun a. A passage from a literary work; an excerpt. b. A concentrated substance, such as a food flavoring.
266. portray trans. verb a. To make a likeness or representation. b. To describe in words. c. To play the part of in a movie or play.
267. protracted adjective Drawn out or lengthened in time; prolonged.
268. retract trans. verb To draw back; withdraw.
269. tract noun a. A stretch of land. b. A system of related organs. c. A leaflet or pamphlet, particularly one on a religious or political theme.
270. trait noun A distinguishing quality or feature.
271. dogmatic adjective Expressing a belief or opinion as if it were fact; excessively positive or emphatic.
272. pensive adjective Dreamily, and often sadly, thoughtful.
273. philosophy noun a. The study of reality based on logical reasoning rather than factual observation b. A personal set of opinions and values by which one lives c. A basic, practical rule or set of rules.
274. plausible adjective a. Appearing true or reasonable b. Giving a deceptive impression of truth, acceptability, or reliability.
275. ponder trans. verb To think about something carefully and at length; weigh an idea in the mind intrans. verb To consider seriously and deeply.
276. postulate trans. verb To assume the truth of something without proof, especially as the basis for study or argument; take something for granted noun A theory proposed as the basis of a chain of reasoning; a basic principle.
277. rational adjective a. Consistent with or based on reason; logical b. Of sound mind; sane.
278. reverie noun a. The condition of being lost in thought b. A daydream.
279. skeptical adjective Doubting; questioning.
280. speculation noun a. An idea based on incomplete evidence; guessing b. A conclusion, idea, or opinion reached through reasoning; a theory c. Business dealings that involve risk but offer the chance for a quick profit.
281. apologist noun A person who argues in defense or justification of an idea or cause.
282. contend trans. verb To maintain or assert; argue (for) a point of view. intrans. verb a. To strive or struggle in controversy or debate; dispute. b. To strive, as in battle; fight. c. To compete, as in race.
283. dissuade trans. verb To discourage or keep (someone) from a purpose or course of action.
284. fallacy noun a. An opinion based on mistaken assumptions or logic; a false notion. b. False reasoning, belief, or argument.
285. hypothesis noun a. A statement that accounts for a set of facts but cannot be proved by direct supporting evidence; a theory. b. Something that is assumed as a basis for action or discussion.
286. indisputable adjective Undeniable; true beyond all doubt.
287. inference noun a. A conclusion based on evidence. b. The act or process of concluding something from evidence; a deduction.
288. red herring noun Something that draws attention away from the matter or issue at hand.
289. refute trans. verb To prove a person or idea to be wrong.
290. substantiate trans. verb To support with proof or evidence; verify.
291. cognizant adjective Aware; fully informed.
292. connoisseur noun One knowledgeable in any area, but especially in the arts or in matters of taste and discernment.
293. conscientious adjective Thorough and attentive; careful; painstaking.
294. consciousness noun a. Awareness of one’s thoughts and perceptions. b. The totality of attitudes or feelings held by a group.
295. diagnosis noun A critical analysis of the nature of something, particularly disease.
296. notoriety noun Fame of an unfavorable kind.
297. omniscient adjective Knowing all things; having total knowledge.
298. prognosis noun a. A forecast of a probable result. b. The likelihood of recovery from a disease.
299. recognition noun a. Acknowledgement or attention; favorable notice. b. Awareness that something perceived has been perceived previously.
300. unconscionable adjective Unrestrained by conscience; unreasonable; unjust.
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